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SILVER CAT FRIENDLY STATUS FOR LYTHAM ROAD

SILVER CAT FRIENDLY STATUS FOR LYTHAM ROAD

Taking your cat to the vet can be a stressful experience, both for your feline friend and for you as their caregiver. Cats are often delicate and shy creatures that thrive in quiet, familiar environments. As territorial animals, they can feel unsafe in unfamiliar settings, which leads to stress, anxiety, and fear. New sights, sounds, and particularly smells can overwhelm them, making trips to the vet even more challenging.

Cats can’t understand that a visit to the vet is for their own well-being, and you can’t reassure them that everything will be fine. So, when it’s time to leave the safety of home for a check-up, test, or procedure, it may seem like a daunting task – especially if you know your cat doesn’t enjoy the experience.

The process can be equally nerve-wracking for you. Trying to coax an uncooperative cat into the carrier, with their legs stretched out in protest, is never easy. Their distressed meowing during the journey can make you feel bad, and if they’re particularly anxious, you may even find vomit or faeces in the carrier upon arrival.

In the consultation room, your normally gentle cat might hiss, swipe, or show other signs of distress during the examination. To make matters more difficult, the vet may send you home with medication, asking you to give tablets to your already upset and angry cat.

That is why we signed up to the Cat Friendly Clinic programme, designed to help address these issues, reducing the stress for cats and making veterinary visits easier for owners as well. We take great care to ensure that our feline friends feel as comfortable as possible in all our practices and are very proud to have recently achieved ‘silver’ status for our Lytham Road branch.

All our staff are trained to handle cats with care and patience. We will give your cat time to adjust to the practice surroundings and approach handling in a gentle and reassuring manner.

WHAT IS A CAT FRIENDLY CLINIC?

A cat friendly clinic is a vet practice that has met certain standards set by the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) to ensure that each cat has a better experience at the vet. An assessment is made of the clinic, and it is visited for checks every three years to ensure that standards are being maintained.

There are three tiers for cat-friendly status; bronze, silver and gold, with specific requirements at each level. These include; how the practice is laid out, what facilities are available, what equipment is available, and the level of knowledge of the veterinary staff.

Being a Cat Friendly Clinic gives you peace of mind and reassurance, showing that:

  • We’ve achieved certain minimum accreditation standards as laid out by the ISFM.
  • We’ve thought about the specific needs of cats and minimised the impacts of unfamiliar sights, sounds and smells in our practice.
  • We’re trained in the gentle and sensitive handling of cats to show respect and care and to minimise stress.
  • We’re always available to talk with you about any concerns and answer any questions you may have, offer cat care advice for your visit as well as tailor-made recommendations on, for example, giving your cat any medications at home.

WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR SILVER STATUS?

We have recently achieved silver status due to the extra measures we have put in place for our feline patients. All the requirements for bronze status have been met, including:

  • All veterinary staff need to have up-to-date knowledge about caring for cats.
  • A named Cat Advocate at the practice who ensures that the standards are being maintained.
  • Handling all cats in a low-stress way.
  • A cat-only waiting area, or consulting times separate from dogs should be available.

Additional requirements for silver status include:

  • A cat-only waiting area, including measures to prevent cats from seeing or hearing dogs.
  • A dedicated cat hospitalisation ward must be available and there are specific requirements for the sizes of kennels and facilities provided.
  • More equipment for performing surgery and diagnostics is required.
  • How can you improve your cat’s experience of going to the vet?
  • Using our cat-friendly clinic can improve your cat’s experience of vet appointments considerably, but improvements can be made at home before the visit.

BRINGING YOUR CAT TO THE VETS – HELPFUL TIPS FOR A HAPPIER CAT

It’s best to prepare for your trip to the vets a few days before your appointment. Making your cat’s vet visit a less stressful experience is possible with a few thoughtful steps:

  • Choose a robust and comfortable carrier: Opt for a sturdy carrier with ample space for your cat to sit comfortably. Carriers with removable tops are ideal, as they allow shy or anxious cats to be examined in the base without having to leave it.
  • Familiarise the carrier: Keep the carrier out in your home as part of your cat’s regular environment. Encourage your cat to sleep or rest in it, making it feel like a familiar space.
  • Add comforting scents: Place your cat’s favourite blanket or bedding inside the carrier. The familiar scent will provide comfort. Set the carrier out a few days before the visit, so your cat can sniff and get used to it.
  • Use a pheromone spray: Apply Feliway spray, a pheromone that helps increase your cat’s sense of security, inside the carrier and your car. Spray it at least 30 minutes before the journey to give it time to take effect.
  • Add an absorbent lining: Place an absorbent pad or lining under the blanket in the carrier in case your cat has an accident on the way to the vet.
  • Gentle wrapping: If your cat becomes stressed at the sight of the carrier, gently wrap them in a blanket or towel before placing them inside. This can help reduce their anxiety.
  • Cover the carrier: Drape a blanket or sheet over the carrier to block your cat’s view of other animals and minimise stress from visual stimuli.
  • Waiting area for cats: Once you arrive at the practice, ask about the best area to wait with your cat. Our Lytham Road branch has a separate waiting area with shelves for cat carriers to help them feel more secure.
  • Stay calm: Throughout the appointment, try to remain calm and speak in a soft, soothing tone. Your calm demeanour can help keep your cat more relaxed.
  • Keep them in the carrier: Never be tempted to get your cat out of their carrier until they are safely in the consult room and the vet/nurse has advised you to do so. You’d be surprised how quickly cats can escape when in an usual environment!

If your cat is particularly nervous about visiting the vets, please do contact us for more advice and we’d be delighted to offer some tailored advice for you and your feline friend!

HOW TO SPOT IF YOUR PET IS IN PAIN

HOW TO SPOT IF YOUR PET IS IN PAIN

Animals experience pain in much the same way as humans do, although some people argue that pain may be more distressing for animals as they “live in the moment” and don’t know that the pain can be treated and will eventually go away.

Many animals are notoriously good at concealing their pain – a behaviour rooted in survival instincts from their wild ancestors. In the wild, showing pain can be seen as a weakness, making an animal more vulnerable to predators. This instinct persists in domesticated animals, meaning they may not always display obvious signs when they are suffering. Recognising early signs of pain in your pet is important so that you can address the causes and get the appropriate treatment for them.

SIGNS YOUR PET IS IN PAIN

There are several signs to look for that may show that your pet is in pain. A good assumption to work on is ‘if it hurts me, it will hurt my pet’ So, if your pet has injured themselves, always assume that it will be painful. Behaviour is the most important way to look for signs of pain and as a member of the family, you’ll know your pet’s normal behaviour the best. Common changes that may be signs of pain include:

  • Behavioural changes: Sudden shifts in temperament, such as becoming unusually quiet or more aggressive, may indicate pain.
  • Mobility issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move, especially after resting or in the morning, can be signs of physical pain.
  • Difficulty jumping or climbing: Pets that usually jump on furniture or climb stairs but become hesitant to do so may be experiencing discomfort.
  • Sensitivity to touch: Flinching, avoiding being touched, or showing sensitivity in certain areas suggests potential pain.
  • Social withdrawal: Reduced interest in play, going outside, or social interactions can be a sign of underlying pain or discomfort.
  • Lethargy or Hiding: If your pet is more withdrawn, hiding, or sleeping excessively, they may be in pain.
  • Changes in toileting habits: Cats having accidents outside the litter box or dogs having accidents indoors can indicate distress, possibly due to pain.
  • Appetite changes: A reduced appetite or abnormal chewing patterns may suggest pain in the mouth or elsewhere in the body.
  • Increased vocalisation: More frequent meowing, hissing, barking, or whining than usual could be a sign your pet is trying to communicate their discomfort.
  • Posture changes: A hunched back, lowered head, narrowed eyes, flattened ears, or body tension are physical indicators of pain.

By observing these signs, you can gauge whether your pet may be experiencing pain and seek veterinary attention if necessary. It’s essential to rely on your knowledge of your pet’s normal behaviour for early detection.

HOW CAN I HELP MY PET IN PAIN?

If you spot any of the signs that your pet may be in pain, contact us as soon as possible and get your pet checked by a vet. Many causes of pain can be helped with the appropriate treatment, and this is easier in the early stages of a condition or disease. There are several effective options to consider for improving their quality of life:

  • Pain medications: There are a wide variety of pain medications available for different conditions and in different forms (liquids, tablet or injection) and the exact type will depend on the underlying problem. These medications can have a remarkable improvement on your pet’s behaviour and quality of life. Unless you have been advised by a vet to do so, it is not safe to use human pain medication on pets, as many will have potentially life-threatening side effects if used inappropriately, and some, e.g. ibuprofen can be fatal.
  • Expert mobility advice: Book a mobility appointment at our Lytham Road branch with RVN Emma Speers, who is fully trained in canine exercise and rehabilitation. Emma can make a programme of exercise to increase strength and mobility, as well as discussing changes that can be made around the home to make life easier.
  • Pain assessment tools: Your vet will be able to advise tools you can use at home to assess and monitor your pet’s pain. This can be very helpful particularly with chronic (long term) conditions, where you can see the effects of various treatments on your pet’s pain level and quality of life.

UNTREATED PAIN IN PETS

Untreated pain can have serious consequences for pets, not only making them uncomfortable but also worsening their health over time. Prolonged pain can lead to issues such as weight loss, a decrease in appetite, more frequent infections, a poorly maintained coat, and noticeable changes in behaviour. Since pets rely on us to ensure their well-being, it’s important not to let them suffer in silence. If you notice any signs of discomfort or pain, it’s always better to consult your vet for advice and appropriate treatment. Avoiding or delaying action can harm your pet’s health, and we all know how unbearable pain can be—don’t let your pet endure it.

THERE’S A STRAY CAT IN MY NEIGHBOUHOOD: WHAT DO I DO?

THERE’S A STRAY CAT IN MY NEIGHBOUHOOD: WHAT DO I DO?

In the UK, where many cats are free to roam outdoors, it can be difficult to determine if a cat in your neighbourhood needs help or is simply a well-cared-for pet exploring the area. To decide whether to step in, it’s important to assess if the cat is truly unowned and in need, or if it belongs to a nearby household.

Here’s a helpful guide to gather information before making assumptions about a cat’s situation:

How often have you seen the cat?

If this is your first encounter with the cat, it may belong to someone who has recently moved nearby. While it’s tempting to welcome the cat into your garden, avoid encouraging this, especially if you have cats of your own, as they are territorial. However, if the cat frequently returns or stays overnight, it’s worth investigating further.

Is the cat trying to enter your home?

If the cat seems confident and is trying to get inside, it may indicate that it’s someone’s pet, perhaps lost or abandoned.

Does the cat appear hungry?

Hunger isn’t always a reliable indicator that a cat needs help. Cats are opportunistic feeders, and even well-fed cats will seek food elsewhere. Offering food may cause confusion if the cat has an owner, and some cats may require special diets for medical reasons, so feeding them could unintentionally harm their health. Also, food left outside may attract cats to your garden, whether intended for them or not.

Does the cat wear a collar with owner details?

If you can safely approach the cat, check for a collar or identity tag. If the cat seems distressed or scared by your approach, it’s best to stop to avoid getting scratched or bitten.

Does the cat have a clipped ear?

A missing tip from a cat’s left ear suggests it has been neutered through a Trap, Neuter, Return (TNR) program, which manages feral cat populations. These cats usually live independently but are monitored by someone who provides food. If the cat has wandered into your garden, local cat organisations can help, offering humane traps or advice on returning the cat to its home area.

Is the cat afraid of you?

If the cat seems fearful, it may not have been socialized with humans and could be a stray or feral cat. However, some pet cats are naturally nervous around strangers. If you can’t find an owner, the cat may need neutering to prevent unwanted kittens. Male cats that aren’t neutered often have broad cheeks and visible testicles. Local cat organisations can assist with neutering and advise whether the cat should remain in its current location if healthy and happy.

Does the cat seem sick or injured?

If the cat appears unwell, with signs like limping, being very thin, or having visible injuries, it might need veterinary care. Don’t assume a thin cat is young—it could be an older cat from a nearby home that has wandered off and become lost. If you’re unsure, contact a local animal organisation for guidance.

What to do if you find a nest of kittens

If you discover kittens, observe from a distance for about three hours to see if the mother returns. If not, or if the kittens are crying and seem dirty, contact a local homing centre immediately for assistance. If the mother does return, leave food for her and aim to trap her and the kittens later for neutering. Always try to locate an owner before intervening.

For more tips on helping unowned cats, visit iCatCare.

KEEP PETS HAPPY IN CHILLY WEATHER

KEEP PETS HAPPY IN CHILLY WEATHER

As the winter months draw near and temperatures begin to drop, it’s important to plan ahead and give our pets a little extra care to keep them safe and comfortable. Here are some of our top tips for ensuring your pets stay happy and healthy during the colder weather.

CATS

Always ensure your cat has access to a warm indoor space. If your cat uses a cat flap, regularly check that it hasn’t frozen shut or been blocked by snow. In extreme cold, it’s best to keep your cat indoors if possible, and if you don’t usually, be sure to provide a litter tray.

Indoor cats should have a cosy bed placed away from cold drafts, especially elderly cats or kittens who may struggle to stay warm.

Cats are also known to crawl under car bonnets seeking warmth from engines, so make it a habit to check under your car and knock on the bonnet before starting it.

Remember, antifreeze is highly toxic to pets and can be fatal if ingested, so contact your vet immediately if you think your pet has been exposed to it – don’t wait for symptoms to show.

DOGS

Dogs with thick, fluffy coats typically handle the cold well during walks, but short-haired breeds, puppies, and senior dogs may benefit from wearing a coat or sweater (or both!).

Be cautious on icy surfaces, as they can be just as dangerous for dogs as they are for humans. For older dogs, even small slips on ice can worsen arthritis and cause significant pain.

Watch out for salt and grit on roads, as these can irritate your dog’s sensitive paws. Be sure to wash and dry their feet after walks, and if it’s snowy, check between their toes for compacted ice, which can be softened and removed with lukewarm water. This is more common in dogs with furry paws, so keep the fur around their feet trimmed.

Also, keep curious dogs away from frozen ponds or lakes to prevent accidents on thin ice – it’s just as risky for them as it is for us.

RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS

Don’t forget about small outdoor pets like rabbits and guinea pigs, who are also vulnerable to cold weather. If possible, bring them inside to a sheltered area like a shed or garage. If that’s not an option, add extra insulation to their hutch using heavy blankets or bubble wrap, but ensure there’s still adequate ventilation.

Provide plenty of additional bedding, such as straw, to keep them warm when temperatures drop. You can also use pet-safe heat discs that can be microwaved to provide warmth. Protect their enclosure from the harsh elements with covers or shields.

BIRDS

For birds kept in outdoor aviaries or coops, ensure they have plenty of warm, dry bedding and cover their enclosures to shield them from wind and snow. Birds often eat more in cold weather to maintain body heat, so always provide ample food.

Regularly check their water to make sure it hasn’t frozen over.

If you have chickens, applying a layer of Vaseline to their combs and wattles can help prevent frostbite in freezing temperatures.

NAVIGATING FIREWORK SEASON WITH YOUR PET

NAVIGATING FIREWORK SEASON WITH YOUR PET

Imagine if sudden, deafening explosions erupted without warning, leaving you anxious and fearful. For small animals, especially cats and dogs, this is often what fireworks feel like. With their heightened senses and sensitive hearing, what we consider a loud noise can be an overwhelming, ear-piercing experience for them. For many pets, fireworks lead to stress, fear, and, in extreme cases, trauma or panic-induced bolting. Every year, pets go missing after fleeing in terror during fireworks.

So, how can you tell if your pet is distressed by fireworks? Common signs include trembling, hiding, excessive barking or meowing, drooling, or even uncontrolled urination. These symptoms can be upsetting for owners to witness, but there are ways to minimize these negative effects. Creating a safe environment for your pet during the firework season is crucial.

HOW TO CREATE A SAFE SPACE FOR YOUR PET

  1. Create a comfort zone

Determine which room in your home your pet feels most secure in and turn this into their comfort zone. Add their bed, toys, and perhaps some unwashed clothing with your scent to provide extra comfort. If you need to leave your pet unattended, these familiar items can help soothe them. You can also create a “den” by covering a box or carrier with a towel or blanket, offering a cosy hideaway where they can feel safe.

  1. Sound and light proofing

To muffle the noise, ensure all windows and doors are closed. Playing calming music or white noise can help mask the sound of fireworks. Some radio stations even offer dedicated pet channels, and you can also find pet-friendly firework playlists on streaming platforms. Additionally, close the curtains to block out the flashing lights. Keeping indoor lights on can also make external flashes less noticeable and frightening for your pet.

  1. Stay calm

Pets are incredibly perceptive and can sense their owner’s anxiety. It’s essential to stay as calm and relaxed as possible, offering comfort without reinforcing fearful behaviours. By acting as you normally would, you reassure your pet that there is nothing to fear.

  1. Seek professional help

If the above steps aren’t enough to ease your pet’s anxiety, consult your us. Our vets can recommend treatments, including natural calming remedies, sedatives, or anti-anxiety medications, to help your pet cope with firework-related fears. Even if you’re unsure of what to do, your veterinary team is there to provide guidance, recommendations, and support.

Important Reminder

Never take your pet to fireworks displays or bonfire nights unless absolutely necessary. Fireworks can be incredibly overwhelming for animals, and it’s safer to keep them at home in a familiar environment.

By taking these steps, you can help your pet feel more secure and reduce their stress during the firework season.

 

GREEN LEVEL INVESTORS IN THE ENVIRONMENT ACCREDITATION FOR OAKHILL VETS!

GREEN LEVEL INVESTORS IN THE ENVIRONMENT ACCREDITATION FOR OAKHILL VETS!

In 2022, Oakhill Vets embarked on its journey toward accreditation with Investors in the Environment (iiE), a national environmental accreditation scheme. The iiE program is designed to help organisations save time and money, minimise their environmental impact, and gain recognition for their sustainability efforts. The scheme focuses on four key areas of sustainable development: Leadership and Governance, Climate Change, Nature and Natural Resources, and Pollution and Waste.

Vet Lisa, Oakhill’s ‘Sustainability Lead,’ has been spearheading these efforts alongside sustainability champions, the wider staff team, and the directors. After a period of extensive reporting and planning, Oakhill had its second ‘Sustainability Audit’, and we are proud to announce that we achieved Green Level accreditation with an impressive score of 77%, skipping the Silver Level entirely!

To reach the Green Level, we demonstrated continuous improvement by implementing our Environmental Management System (EMS), achieving a minimum 2% efficiency improvement year after year. We have shown measurable success and progress, promoting sustainable development throughout our organisation and value chain while preparing for net-zero emissions and beyond. This includes:

  • Expanding the scope of environmental initiatives
  • Managing the environmental impact of work-related travel
  • Evaluating and greening our supply chain
  • Setting ambitious carbon reduction goals
  • Undertaking meaningful sustainability projects
  • Regularly reporting progress to stakeholders

At the Green Level, our focus has shifted toward broader sustainability efforts across the entire organisation, including sustainable procurement practices and addressing carbon emissions throughout our value chain.

In our audit report iiE said:
“Bronze Level Accreditation was achieved in 2023 by the practice, and although Oakhill Vets was aiming to achieve Silver Level Accreditation in this year’s audit, Green Level has been awarded. This is due to the extensive actions implemented which address usage of all resources, improvement in data collection, and the way sustainability has become embedded to form an integral part of the practice’s business approach. Further, the wider team show passion for changes, actively contributing ideas and taking ownership of sustainability projects in various areas across the practice. Work on projects this year has also been exemplary, and far surpasses the requirements of both Silver and Green Level Accreditation, as well as covering all three project areas: resource use/management, environment, and social/wellbeing.

“The practice has worked hard to establish a strong EMS over the past two years: Oakhill Vets should now seek to build on this in key areas, such as water management and introducing planned actions around travel. The practice is now in a good position to begin work to form an early draft for a long-term plan to clearly illustrate how its Net Zero by 2040 goal will be achieved. In the meantime, data collection should continue to be strengthened now that more reliable sources have been identified, which will support monitoring of performance when working towards the overall Net Zero target.”

COMMON PET POISONS TO AVOID

COMMON PET POISONS TO AVOID

Did you know that many common household items, that are safe for people, are toxic to pets?

Despite owners’ best efforts, pets’ natural curiosity makes it easy for them to encounter substances that are dangerous to them! By learning about these common pet poisons and the signs of poisoning, you can help to keep your pet is safe.

Never ‘watch and wait’ if you suspect your pet has been poisoned. Act fast and contact the Animal PoisonLine or us for advice immediately. In most cases, the sooner your pet receives treatment, the better their chances of recovery.

HUMAN FOODS

  • Chocolate and caffeine

Both chocolate (which contains a stimulant called theobromine) and caffeine (found in coffee and tea, energy drinks and supplements/ medication) are poisonous to cats, dogs, ferrets, rabbits, and guinea pigs. The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is to pets. Signs of poisoning usually appear within one to four hours and include vomiting, diarrhoea, increased thirst and urination, lack of co-ordination, restlessness, tremors, excessive salivating, and high heart rate. Treatment is usually successful.

  • Grapes, raisins, and currants

Grapes, raisins, currants, and foods containing them, such as cereals and cakes, are toxic to dogs, cats, and ferrets. The most common sign of toxicity is vomiting, usually occurring within 24 hours, followed by lethargy, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, and abnormal drinking or urination. The odds of recovery depend on the quantity consumed and the speed of treatment. With aggressive treatment, recovery is possible, but if kidney damage occurs, it can be life-threatening.

  • Onions and garlic

Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are toxic to pets in any form. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, and diarrhoea, sometimes within 24 hours but more often after several days. With prompt treatment, most pets will recover well.

  • Salt

Consuming too much salt, present in various sources such as table salt, rock salt, playdough, and bath products, can be harmful to pets. The initial symptom of salt poisoning is vomiting, which can occur within minutes. This is often followed by diarrhoea, lethargy and weakness, excessive thirst and urination, lack of coordination, tremors, and rapid breathing. While most pets recover well with prompt treatment, severe cases can be fatal.

  • Alcohol

Ethanol, found in alcoholic drinks, hand sanitizer, and mouthwash, is poisonous to pets. Other sources of ethanol poisoning include perfumes and raw fermenting bread dough. Symptoms of ethanol poisoning typically appear within one or two hours and include vomiting, diarrhoea, agitation, lack of coordination, and drowsiness. Most pets recover well with treatment.

  • Xylitol

Xylitol, also known as birch sugar, is an artificial sweetener commonly found in chewing gum, toothpaste, and some sweet baked goods like biscuits and cakes. It is highly toxic to dogs, causing a rapid drop in blood sugar. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning, which typically appear within one to 12 hours, include disorientation, vomiting, a high heart rate, drowsiness, and seizures. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure. While most pets recover well with aggressive treatment, liver failure, although less common, can be potentially fatal.

AROUND THE HOUSE

  • Human medication

Whilst some human medication may be given under veterinary supervision (at the correct dosage), in general human medication is poisonous to our pets. This is because a pet’s body cannot break down certain chemicals found in human medicine, like acetaminophen. As a result, the chemicals attach to the liver and slowly destroy it. Signs of poisoning usually appear within two hours and include vomiting, diarrhoea, increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, lethargy and weakness, abdominal pain, and rapid or laboured breathing. Early treatment typically leads to a good recovery, depending on the medication ingested, but poisoning can be fatal in severe cases.

  • Vitamin D

Excessive doses of vitamin D, commonly found in skin creams, cod liver oil, and supplement tablets, can cause poisoning in pets. Symptoms, which usually appear within six to 12 hours, include weakness, vomiting, diarrhoea, increased thirst and urination, and loss of appetite. The chances of recovery vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and how quickly treatment is administered.

  • Cigarettes and e-cigarettes (vapes)

Nicotine is very harmful to pets. Signs of ingestion typically appear within 15 to 90 minutes and include vomiting, excessive salivation, lack of coordination, tremors, and rapid breathing followed by slower or shallow breathing. Chances of recovery are generally good with prompt treatment.

  • Household cleaners and DIY products

Most cleaning and DIY products, such as paint and paint thinner, can be dangerous to pets. They can be exposed directly by licking or swallowing a product, or indirectly through contact with their coat, skin, paws, or by inhaling chemical fumes. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, increased salivation, lack of coordination, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Most pets respond well to treatment.

OUTDOOR POISONS

  • Plant bulbs/leaves

The bulbs of many plants, such as hyacinths, bluebells, daffodils, and tulips, contain toxins that are poisonous to dogs and cats. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and lethargy within a few hours. These symptoms are typically mild, and most pets recover well. However, lilies are particularly toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure, which can be fatal if not treated quickly.

  • Garden chemicals

Common garden chemicals such as fertilizers and weed killer contain compounds like glyphosate which are harmful to animals. Signs of poisoning can appear within 30 minutes and include excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, lack of coordination, lethargy and eye and skin irritation. Most pets recover well with treatment.

  • Antifreeze

Antifreeze is poisonous to most animals and even tiny amounts can cause kidney failure and prove fatal. Signs of poisoning can appear in as little as 30 minutes, with symptoms such as vomiting, lack of co-ordination, weakness, seizures, rapid breathing and increased thirst and urination. Antifreeze poisoning can be life-threatening, and immediate treatment is required for the best chances of recovery.

  • Rat/mouse poisons (rodenticides)

Rodent poisons interfere with blood clotting in animals, and different poisons have different toxicity levels. It can take three to five days to show, which are commonly laboured or rapid breathing, lethargy, weakness, lack of appetite and coordination, and abdominal pain. The recovery rate is good with immediate treatment.

ANIMAL POISONLINE

Run by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS), the Animal POISONLine is a 24-hour emergency telephone service dedicated to helping pet owners who are worried their pet may have been exposed to something harmful or poisonous.

They have experience of thousands of toxic substances in all animals and cover everything from human drugs, household and garden products, plants, agricultural chemicals to venomous bites and stings.

Based on the information you provide, their vets and scientists will be able to tell you if you need to go to the vets for immediate treatment, or whether they can save you the trip.

You can call 01202 509000, 24 hours a day if you are concerned about your pet. Calls cost £35 between Monday- Friday 8am to 8pm and £45 at all other times, including bank holidays.

Call the Animal POISONLine

OLD DOG, NEW DIGS

OLD DOG, NEW DIGS

In the same way that humans have different needs as they age, dogs also need certain adaptions to their lifestyle and environment to keep them comfortable as they enter their senior years.

It’s important to keep an eye out for senior dog health conditions, such as arthritis and canine cognitive dysfunction (dog dementia), so that you can adjust things accordingly. Simple changes, focused on making their lifestyle more joint and brain friendly, can make a world of difference to their quality of life, comfort, and overall health.

Just as you would expect the home of an elderly person to look quite different to that of a young person, the home of an elderly dog needs to be set up to meet their changing needs.

DIET

When it comes to food, the focus should be less on what to feed your dog and more on how much and how to serve it. While a diet appropriate for their life stage is important, maintaining a healthy weight has the most significant impact on your senior dog’s health. Keeping your dog trim is crucial, as excess weight greatly increases the risk of joint disease and other health issues.

 

If your dog needs to lose weight, this can be challenging. Accurate food measurement, reducing treats, and speaking to us are effective strategies.

 

It’s also important to consider your dog’s comfort and engagement when feeding. A raised feeder can make eating easier for older dogs. Using puzzle feeders or scatter feeding, where food is spread out for your dog to find, can enhance their engagement with eating and stimulate their brain. Over time you can increase or decrease the difficulty of the ‘challenge’ to meet their capability without causing frustration.

ACCESS

Access can involve enabling safe entry or restricting access to dangerous areas. In cases where stairs are steep, it might be best to prevent access entirely. Using a baby gate can prevent falls and offer peace of mind.

Slippery surfaces, such as laminate or tile floors, pose a significant challenge for dogs with arthritis. Even minor slips can cause microtrauma to their joints, leading to cumulative damage. Consider using rugs and runners to provide traction and protect their joints.

Providing ramps or steps to elevated areas like car boots allows your dog to enter and exit safely, reducing the need for jumping. Jumping exerts extra pressure on joints, which can result in damage and pain.

Additionally, older dogs, especially those with dementia, may struggle when furniture and other items are rearranged. Keeping their environment consistent and ensuring clear pathways between spaces can help. Getting down to their level and having a look around can be eye-opening and might help you spot some ways you could make their life a little easier.

SLEEP

Try to keep their bed in the same place, where it is warm and calm. Opt for a bed with a non-slip base and medium-firm foam, ensuring easy and safe access. Establishing a bedtime routine that includes a toilet trip can help them wind down for the night. Monitoring your dog’s sleep patterns is also beneficial; any changes could indicate pain or be a sign of dementia, so it’s important to discuss these changes with us.

An orthopedic bed (designed to relieve pressure on their joints) can greatly improve sleep quality. Good sleep has been shown to not only help with general well-being, but to also help prevent ‘hypersensitisation’, an increase in the feeling of pain without changes to the cause of pain.

EXERCISE

Exercise is crucial for both physical and mental health, but excessive activity can be harmful to older dogs. Keep exercise sessions short and regular, avoiding large increases in activity on weekends. Although fun, the abrupt twists, turns, and stops involved in ball chasing are detrimental to joint health. Instead, opt for calmer games and retire the ball thrower.

When walking, a harness that supports the chest is preferable to a collar for older dogs. Pay attention to changes in step length, speed, and gait, as these can indicate pain. If you notice any changes in how your dog walks, have them checked by a vet.

For dogs with arthritis, physical therapy and hydrotherapy can help build muscle tone and support joints. Consult us for advice on the best therapies for your dog, as the type and duration of exercise should be tailored to their specific condition.

As much as you may wish to deny that your pup is getting older, once your dog starts showing signs of age-related health issues, they can be considered a senior dog, regardless of their true age.

Taking the time to make your home ‘senior-friendly’ is one of the best things you can do for your older dog. Along with regular health check-ups, and plenty of love, giving them a safe space helps ensure they have the happiest of lives.

THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERINARY NURSES IN THE CARE OF YOUR PET

THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERINARY NURSES IN THE CARE OF YOUR PET

Oakhill’s team of qualified Registered Veterinary Nurses (RVNs) play a vital role in looking after your pet during their visits to us. Just like human nursing, veterinary nursing is a skilled and highly trained profession, with the patient’s welfare firmly at its heart.

They work alongside veterinary surgeons to care for sick and injured animals, ensuring the welfare, comfort and recovery of animals that have undergone trauma, surgery, or are receiving treatment for ongoing medical conditions.

WHAT DO OUR NURSES DO?

Whether your pet is visiting Oakhill to manage an ongoing condition, for routine surgery, or requires emergency care, veterinary nurses will be providing skilled nursing care throughout. While some of this work will be behind the scenes, especially if your pet is staying as an inpatient, nursing care provides an essential role in ensuring that your pet’s well-being is monitored throughout their treatment.

Here’s just some of the things Oakhill’s RVNs are responsible for:

  • Inpatient care – carrying out nursing care, while working with the veterinary surgeon in charge of the case. Like nurses in our NHS hospitals, they undertake a wide range of tasks such as administering medicine, managing wounds and monitoring intravenous fluids, as well as monitoring and taking care of the needs of the patient.
  • Diagnostic tests – most laboratory tests are performed in-house by our RVNs. Once the test is complete the findings will be relayed to the vet in charge of your pet, who will interpret the results and discuss them with you. Veterinary nurses are also trained to use a variety of diagnostic imaging tools, which can be a crucial aid to the vet while diagnosing illness or injury.
  • Surgical nursing and anaesthesia – RVN’s are trained to assist the veterinary surgeon both as part of the surgical team and monitor the levels of patient anaesthesia throughout the operation. This highly skilled and specialised work means they can recognise different stages of anaesthesia, along with potential problems. RVNs can also legally undertake minor surgical procedures, such as the suturing of wounds, as well as dental scaling and polishing, following assessment and removal of any damaged teeth by the vet.
  • Nurse clinics – just like at your GP surgery, our nurses provide regular clinics to support you with advice about a range of topics including, moving house, keeping your senior pet happy, caring for a puppy or kitten, managing chronic conditions, as well as monitoring pets with long term health conditions such as diabetes or obesity.

QUALIFICATIONS AND REGISTRATION

Veterinary nurses are trained to a high level, to enable them to work in all aspects of the practice environment, from reception through to the operating theatre. Training to become a veterinary nurse is challenging and requires lots of dedication. They must complete at least 1,800 hours of practical, hands-on experience, alongside writing assignments and sitting theory exams. This training is usually done over a period of around three years and can be either a vocational or work-based diploma via college, or a veterinary nursing degree at university.

 

Once qualified, RVNs are regulated by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), which means they are professionally accountable for their conduct and must undertake continuing education, known as CPD, to maintain their status.

 

Their registration demonstrates to employers and to pet owners alike that they are keeping their skills up to date. Just like in human nursing, some RVNs will work in general practice, while others will take on specialised roles within referral practices in larger hospitals.

 

Veterinary nurses carry out technical work and are skilled in undertaking a range of diagnostic tests, medical treatments, and minor surgical procedures under direction of a veterinary surgeon. They will advise on keeping pets healthy and many provide their own nursing consultations and outpatient checks. There are also certain procedures which, by law, the vet can only delegate to RVNs. This means that the more technical areas of patient care, such as administration of some medications, and minor surgeries are only delegated to those who have the skills and knowledge to carry out the procedure safely.

 

British standards of veterinary nurse training and regulation are among the best in the world so you can be sure that your pet is in safe hands.

ARTHRITIS IN CATS: WOULD YOU SPOT THE SIGNS?

ARTHRITIS IN CATS: WOULD YOU SPOT THE SIGNS?

Just like in humans, osteoarthritis is a common condition in older cats, but one that is unfortunately often overlooked. Many symptoms are dismissed as simply ‘old age’. But whilst old age is inevitable, it isn’t a disease – it doesn’t cause pain or stiffness like arthritis does!

If you find yourself describing your cat as: ‘sleeping a lot now’, ‘not going out so much these days’, ‘grumpier than they used to be’, and ‘not as keen to cuddle’, have you considered that they may have arthritis?

WHY ARE CATS UNIQUE?

As any cat owner will tell you, cats are unique, and this is true for the way they show pain too. Dogs tell you when they are in pain by limping, yelping, and making sure that you know about it! Cats stop playing, cats stop grooming, and generally retreat.

Although they don’t shout about it, if you look you will see what your cat is telling you. Consider these common ‘old age’ changes in cats, and how they might be related to underlying arthritis.

  • Not as playful anymore – It’s just too painful to bother.
  • Spending less time outside – Getting through the cat flap is quite uncomfortable and climbing that tree is unthinkable.
  • Matted fur along their backs – This may be because it’s too painful to contort around to groom now.
  • Stop sleeping on your bed – It’s too much of a stretch to jump up there now.
  • Sleeping all the time – It’s simple: arthritis hurts when the joints move. No moving = no pain.
  • Overgrown claws – Their beloved scratching post hurts to use now.
  • Becoming grumpy – Being picked up and cuddled up like they used to be is quite uncomfortable, so they avoid it.

There are physical signs of arthritic cats too (e.g. muscle loss, swollen joints, stiff movements), but most of the signs are behavioural changes.

WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS?

Every joint in your body is covered in smooth slippery surface made of cartilage. Over time, as the joints are used and abused, this cartilage can be worn down to reveal the underlying bone – ouch!

The bone tries to repair itself, but the new bone produced only adds to the problem; bony protrusions start to cover the joint rather than the glossy smooth cartilage. A once shiny, lubricant joint surface turns into something more akin to the surface of the moon.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR FELINE ARTHRITIS

Arthritis is unfortunately a progressive disease that will get worse over time, as the joint damage can’t be reversed. However, there’s still lots you can do to make living with arthritis easier, and less painful for your cat.

Modifying the environment – even small adjustments around the home can make a big difference to their quality of life. Ensuring easy access to food and water (avoiding elevated surfaces), placing a step near windowsills to ease jumping, providing cosy beds, maintaining warmth (especially in colder weather when arthritis tends to worsen), and opting for litter trays with low sides all contribute to a more comfortable life.

Medication – it’s crucial to seek advice from your vet regarding the most suitable medications for your cat. Various options to manage feline arthritis are available from daily pain relief to monthly injections. Don’t ever be tempted to give any human medication to your cat – paracetamol is highly toxic to cats and just a small amount will be fatal.

Weight management – excess weight adds unnecessary strain on sore joints. Achieving and maintaining a healthy bodyweight can be challenging, particularly as cats become less active with age. Speak to us for tailored dietary advice.

Joint supplements – incorporating omega-3 oils and glucosamine supplements into the diet may offer some benefits. However, since this industry lacks regulation, it’s important to be cautious of false claims. Additionally, don’t anticipate immediate results, as supplements typically require weeks or even months to take effect.

Promoting movement – adhering to the “little and often” principle is advisable for exercising cats with arthritis. Prolonged periods of rest can lead to very stiff joints, so gently encouraging regular, low-impact movement is beneficial.

SUMMARY

Cats can live a long time with arthritis, as long as their quality of life remains good. Recognising the signs and starting treatment early will keep them as comfortable as possible for as long as possible.

So, if you think your cat is getting old and lazy, consider that arthritis may be lurking, and speak to us!