SMALL Archives - Oakhill Vets

WHY HEALTH CHECKS MATTER (EVEN WHEN YOUR PET LOOKS FINE)

WHY HEALTH CHECKS MATTER (EVEN WHEN YOUR PET LOOKS FINE)

It’s easy to assume that a healthy-looking pet doesn’t need a trip to the vet. If they’re eating well, full of energy and behaving normally, it can feel like there’s nothing to worry about.

However, many health conditions in pets develop quietly, with no obvious early signs. Regular health checks are designed to catch these hidden issues early, before they become more serious, more expensive to treat, or start affecting your pet’s quality of life.

Cats and dogs on our 365 Care Plan get two 10-point health checks included every year.

WHY “LOOKING FINE” ISN’T ALWAYS ENOUGH

Pets are naturally very good at hiding illness. In the wild, showing weakness would make them vulnerable, so even domestic dogs and cats often continue eating, playing and acting normally while underlying problems develop.

Common conditions that may not show early signs include:

Dental disease
Heart conditions
Kidney or liver disease
Arthritis and joint pain
Weight-related health issues
Early skin or ear problems

By the time symptoms become obvious, the condition may already be more advanced.

WHAT HAPPENS DURING A 10-POINT HEALTH CHECK?

This is a thorough nose-to-tail assessment carried out by a vet. It typically includes:

Listening to the heart and lungs
Checking eyes, ears, teeth and gums
Assessing skin and coat conditions
Feeling joints, abdomen and lymph nodes
Reviewing mobility
Assessing weight and body condition
Checking nails and animal glands
Reviewing diet, behaviour and lifestyle
Checking microchip, parasite prevention and vaccination status

It’s also a chance to discuss any small changes you may have noticed at home, even if they seem minor.

EARLY DETECTION MAKES A BIG DIFFERENCE

Catching health problems early often means:

Simpler, less invasive treatment
Better long-term outcomes
Reduced discomfort for your pet
Lower overall treatment costs
More treatment options available

In many cases, early intervention can significantly slow or even prevent disease progression.

TAILORED CARE FOR EVERY LIFE STAGE

Health checks are not just for older pets. They are important at every stage of life:

Puppies and kittens: monitoring growth, development and vaccination status
Adult pets: maintaining preventative care and detecting early disease
Senior pets: managing age-related conditions such as arthritis or organ decline

As pets age, subtle changes can happen quickly, making regular checks even more important.

A CHANCE TO REVIEW PREVENTATIVE CARE

Your pet’s health check is also the perfect opportunity to review:

Vaccinations
Flea, tick and worming protection
Diet and weight management
Dental care routines
Lifestyle risks such as travel or boarding

At our practice, we also offer year-round parasite protection options, including our annual flea and tick protection injection for dogs, designed to help keep prevention simple and consistent throughout the year.

SMALL VISIT, BIG IMPACT

Even when your pet seems completely well, regular health checks provide reassurance that everything is on track. It’s one of the simplest and most effective ways to support long-term health and wellbeing.

A short appointment twice a year can make a lasting difference to the length and quality of your pet’s life!

NEVER LEAVE PETS IN HOT CARS…EVEN FOR ‘JUST A MINUTE’!

NEVER LEAVE PETS IN HOT CARS…EVEN FOR ‘JUST A MINUTE’!

Every summer, veterinary teams across the UK see preventable emergencies caused by one simple mistake: pets being left in hot cars. Even on days that feel only mildly warm, the temperature inside a vehicle can rise dangerously within minutes.

Leaving a window slightly open or parking in the shade does not make it safe. Cars trap heat quickly, and dogs and cats are unable to cool themselves effectively in these conditions. What feels like “just a few minutes” to an owner can rapidly become a life-threatening situation for a pet.

WHY CARS BECOME SO DANGEROUS SO QUICKLY

On a warm day, the temperature inside a parked car can rise extremely fast, far beyond the outside temperature. Within minutes, it can become hot enough to cause heat stress, heatstroke, and even death.

Pets are particularly vulnerable because they:

Don’t sweat in the same way humans do
Rely mainly on panting to cool down
Can overheat much faster than people realise

SIGNS A PET IS IN DISTRESS

If a pet is suffering from heatstroke, you may notice:

Heavy panting or difficulty breathing
Excessive drooling
Lethargy, confusion or unsteadiness
Vomiting or collapse
Bright red or very pale gums

Heatstroke is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE A PET IN A HOT CAR

If you are concerned that an animal is in danger:

Check the situation quickly – look for signs of distress.
Try to locate the owner immediately – ask nearby shops or venues.
Call for help – contact the police on 999 if the animal appears in immediate danger, or the RSPCA on 0300 1234 999.
Stay with the animal until help arrives, if it is safe to do so.

THE SAFEST CHOICE: LEAVE PETS AT HOME

Even short stops “on the way back” or “just popping in” can turn dangerous. The safest option is always to leave pets at home where they are cool, comfortable and safe.

If you are travelling with your dog during warmer weather, plan ahead:

Set off early in the morning or later in the evening
Bring plenty of water and allow regular time for regular breaks
Avoid unnecessary car journeys where possible

A FINAL REMINDER

No errand is worth putting a pet’s life at risk. If you are even slightly unsure, do not leave your pet in the car. A cool, safe home is always the best place for them to wait.

STAY ONE STEP AHEAD OF FLEAS, TICKS AND MITES

STAY ONE STEP AHEAD OF FLEAS, TICKS AND MITES

Fleas, ticks and mites are among the most common parasites affecting pets in the UK. Not only can they cause irritation and discomfort for our furry companions, but some can also transmit disease and pose a risk to human health. The good news is that with modern preventative treatments and regular checks, these unwelcome visitors can often be stopped before they become a problem.

FLEAS: TINY INSECTS, BIG HEADACHES

Fleas are tiny, wingless insects that feed on the blood of pets and wildlife. They reproduce rapidly, laying hundreds of eggs that can quickly lead to a household infestation.

Fleas are often difficult to spot because they are small and fast-moving. You may be more likely to find “flea dirt” (flea droppings), which appears as tiny dark specks in your pet’s coat. Some pets, particularly cats, groom excessively when affected, removing evidence of fleas before they can be seen.

The best way to prevent an infestation is regular use of an effective flea treatment. Once fleas become established in the home, eradication can take several weeks. Many flea treatments are available, but not all products are equally effective.

TREATING A FLEA INFESTATION

All pets in the household should be treated with an effective flea product. The home must also be treated, as around 95% of the flea population exists in the environment rather than on your pet.

Flea pupae are protected by a tough cocoon, making them resistant to many treatments. These pupae must hatch before they can be eliminated, which is why infestations can take time to clear.

To help eliminate fleas:

Turn up the heating to encourage faster hatching.
Vacuum regularly to remove fleas and stimulate pupae to emerge.
Wash pet bedding (and any bedding pets use) on a hot cycle.
Treat carpets and furniture with a suitable flea spray, following instructions carefully.
Don’t forget to treat carpets and upholstery in the car.

Flea Allergic Dermatitis (FAD)

This is where the pet becomes allergic to flea saliva. Every time a flea bites it causes intense irritation. This leads to intense scratching and scabs especially around the head and neck and at the base of the tail. Often the pet, especially cats, will pull out a lot of fur with resulting bald areas.

TICKS: TINY PESTS, BIG PROBLEMS

Ticks are especially common in wooded areas, grassy fields and moorland – exactly the sort of places many dogs love to explore. Different species of ticks feed on a variety of animals, including sheep, deer and hedgehogs, meaning pets that spend time outdoors are more likely to encounter these blood-feeding parasites.

What to look out for:

A tick may appear as a small grey, brown or black lump attached to your pet’s skin.
Ticks are commonly found around the head, ears, neck and legs.
As they feed, they swell in size and can become much easier to spot.
Pets may not always show signs of discomfort, so regular checks are important.

Tick-borne diseases in the UK and abroad

Ticks can transmit a range of diseases. In the UK, Lyme disease (borreliosis) is the most recognised tick-borne illness. Pets travelling abroad may be exposed to additional diseases, including babesiosis and ehrlichiosis, which can have serious health consequences. If you’re planning to travel with your pet, speak to your vet well in advance to ensure appropriate parasite protection is in place.

Prevention and removal

Effective parasite prevention remains the best defence against ticks. Dogs receiving our annual flea and tick protection injection benefit from continuous protection throughout the year, helping to reduce the risk of tick infestations and tick-borne disease.

If you find a tick attached to your pet:

Remove it as soon as possible using a tick-removal tool.
Ensure the tick’s mouthparts are removed completely.
Avoid squeezing, twisting or pulling the tick with your fingers or ordinary tweezers, as this may increase the risk of irritation or infection.
Contact us if you’re unsure how to remove it safely.

MITES: TINY PARASITES, BIG IRRITATION

Mites are tiny parasites that live on or within the skin. Although most cannot be seen with the naked eye, their effects can be significant. Infestations often lead to intense itching, scratching, inflammation and skin damage, leaving pets extremely uncomfortable.

Common mites seen in pets include:

Sarcoptes (Scabies or Fox Mange)
Causes severe itching and is highly contagious between dogs. It can occasionally affect humans.
Ear Mites (Otodectes)
Common in puppies and kittens, causing itchy ears and a dark, waxy discharge.
Cheyletiella (Walking Dandruff)
Produces flaky skin and irritation along the back. It can occasionally be transmitted to people.
Harvest Mites
Bright orange mites most commonly seen during late summer and autumn, often affecting the feet, face and tummy after walks through long grass.
Demodex
Normally lives within hair follicles and oil glands. These mites are not contagious but can cause skin problems when a pet’s immune system is compromised.

Getting the right diagnosis and treatment

Mite infestations can be difficult to diagnose without veterinary examination, and treatment varies depending on the species involved. If your pet is scratching excessively, developing hair loss, or showing signs of sore or inflamed skin, it’s important to seek veterinary advice.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent discomfort and more serious skin problems from developing.

STAY VIGILANT, STAY PROTECTED

Parasites may be small, but they can have a big impact on your pet’s health and wellbeing. Regular checks, effective prevention and prompt treatment are the best ways to keep your pet protected.

With our reminder service and prescription-strength parasite prevention, staying on top of fleas, ticks and worms has never been easier. We offer a range of options, including spot-on treatments, three-monthly tablets and our increasingly popular annual flea and tick injection for dogs.

Our 365 Care Plan includes year-round parasite protection from just £21 per month, plus a host of additional benefits and savings. Ask a member of our team about joining and spreading the cost of your pet’s preventative healthcare.

Remember: preventing an infestation is always easier than treating one!

EXERCISING DOGS IN SUMMER: HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?

EXERCISING DOGS IN SUMMER: HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?

As temperatures rise during the summer months, keeping pets active is still important, but how and when they exercise matters just as much as how much they do.

While regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy weight, good behaviour and mental wellbeing, hot weather can quickly turn a normal walk into a health risk if precautions aren’t taken.

WHY SUMMER EXERCISE NEEDS EXTRA CARE

Dogs don’t regulate body temperature as efficiently as humans. They rely mainly on panting to cool down, which becomes less effective as the surrounding temperature rises. When combined with exercise, this can quickly lead to overheating.

Even on days that don’t feel extremely hot, factors like humidity, direct sun and lack of airflow can increase risk.

SIGNS YOUR PET MAY BE OVERDOING IT

Watch carefully for early signs of heat stress, including:

Excessive panting or drooling
Slowing down or reluctance to continue walking
Bright red gums or tongue
Wobbliness or confusion
Seeking shade or lying down repeatedly
Vomiting or collapse in severe cases

If any of these signs appear, stop exercise immediately, move your pet to a cool area and seek veterinary advice if needed.

TIMING IS EVERYTHING

During summer, the timing of walks is more important than the distance.

Early morning and late evening are safest.
Midday walks should be avoided entirely on warm days.
Always check pavement temperature before heading out. If it’s too hot to comfortably hold your hand on the ground for 5–7 seconds, it’s too hot for paws.

BREED DIFFERENCES MATTER

Not all dogs tolerate heat in the same way. Some are naturally more vulnerable and require extra caution. Higher-risk dogs include:

Brachycephalic breeds (flat-faced dogs) such as Bulldogs, Pugs and French Bulldogs
Overweight or obese dogs
Very young puppies and older dogs
Thick-coated breeds like Huskies or Newfoundlands
Dogs with heart or respiratory conditions

Brachycephalic dogs are particularly at risk because their shortened airways make panting less efficient, meaning they can overheat quickly even with mild activity.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE IS ENOUGH IN HOT WEATHER?

There is no single rule that fits every dog, but in summer the focus should shift from “distance” to “quality and safety”.

On hot days, consider:

Shorter, more frequent walks
Shaded routes such as woodland paths
Sniffing games and mental stimulation instead of long walks
Indoor play or enrichment activities during peak heat

Mental exercise can be just as tiring as physical activity and is often safer in extreme temperatures. Just 10–15 minutes of mental enrichment can be as tiring as a much longer walk, helping your pet stay happy and content during hot weather. Here are some simple ideas:

Food puzzles and treat-dispensing toys – encourage natural hunting and problem-solving while rewarding your dog.
Snuffle mats – hide treats among the fabric for your dog to sniff out.
Scent games – hide treats or favourite toys around the house and ask your dog to find them.
Training sessions – practise basic commands, tricks, or teach new skills such as spin, paw, or roll over.
Scatter feeding – sprinkle kibble around a room or garden for your dog to search for.
Frozen enrichment treats – stuffed Kongs, lick mats, or frozen pet-safe treats can provide both mental stimulation and cooling.
Interactive play – gentle games of tug or hide-and-seek indoors.
Obstacle courses – create simple indoor challenges using cushions, chairs, and blankets.

COOLING YOUR DOG SAFELY

Simple steps can help keep pets comfortable:

Always provide fresh, cool water
Walk in shaded areas whenever possible
Use cooling mats or damp towels for resting
Allow time to rest and recover after exercise
Avoid throwing balls or intense fetch games in heat

Never rely on swimming alone as a cooling method and always supervise water activities.

A simple rule to remember:

If you are struggling with the heat, your dog almost certainly is too. Adjusting routines during warmer months is not limiting your pet, it’s protecting them.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Summer exercise is still important, but it should always be safe, sensible and tailored to the conditions of the day. By choosing cooler times, watching for early warning signs and understanding your dog’s individual needs, you can keep them active without putting their health at risk.

Be vigilant and if you have any concerns please call Oakhill Vets on 01772 861300.

FESTIVE FOODS THAT ARE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR PET

Published: 27 Oct 2025

FESTIVE FOODS THAT ARE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR PET

The holiday season brings joy and indulgence, but it’s essential to remember that some festive foods can pose serious health risks to your pets. While it’s tempting to share your Christmas treats with your furry friends, certain foods can be harmful or even toxic to them. Here’s a guide to help you keep your pets safe during the festivities.

❌ FOODS TO AVOID

Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs and cats. Even small amounts can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid breathing, and in severe cases, seizures or death.

Christmas Pudding and Mince Pies

These traditional treats often contain raisins, sultanas, or currants, which can cause kidney failure in pets. The exact substance causing the toxicity is unknown, but even a small amount can be dangerous.

Onions, Garlic, Shallots, and Chives

Allium species, including onions and garlic, can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to anaemia. This applies to both raw and cooked forms, as well as powdered versions commonly used in seasonings.

Xylitol

This artificial sweetener, found in sugar-free gum, sweets, baked goods, and some peanut butters, can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, or even death.

Cooked Bones

Cooked bones, such as turkey or chicken bones, can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract. They can also pose a choking hazard.

Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages and foods containing alcohol can be toxic to pets, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, decreased coordination, and in severe cases, respiratory failure or death.

Nuts

Macadamia nuts are particularly toxic to dogs, causing symptoms like vomiting, tremors, and weakness. Other nuts can be high in fat and salt, leading to digestive upset or pancreatitis.

⚠️ SIGNS OF POISONING

If you suspect that your pet has ingested any of these foods, watch for the following symptoms:

Vomiting or diarrhoea
Lethargy or weakness
Tremors or seizures
Rapid breathing or heart rate
Abnormal behaviour or coordination

IF YOU THINK YOUR PET HAS BEEN POISONED…

Accidents can happen, especially during busy or noisy times like the festive period. If you think your pet may have eaten or been exposed to something toxic, it’s important to act fast.

The Animal POISONLine, run by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS), is a 24-hour emergency telephone service offering expert advice to pet owners who are worried their pet may have come into contact with something harmful.

Their team of vets and scientists have experience with thousands of toxic substances — from human medicines, household cleaners, and plants to garden products, agricultural chemicals, and even venomous bites or stings.

Based on the details you provide, they can advise whether your pet needs immediate veterinary treatment or whether it’s safe to monitor them at home, potentially saving you an unnecessary emergency trip.

Animal POISONLine: 01202 509000

Available 24 hours a day
Call cost: £35 (Mon–Fri, 8am–8pm) | £45 (all other times, including bank holidays)

TIPS FOR A PET-SAFE CHRISTMAS

Keep harmful foods out of reach: Store chocolates, nuts, and other toxic foods in secure containers.
Educate guests: Inform visitors not to feed your pets any human food.
Provide pet-safe treats: Offer specially formulated treats designed for pets.
Create a safe space: During gatherings, ensure your pet has a quiet, comfortable area to retreat to.

By being vigilant and informed, you can ensure that your pets enjoy a safe and happy holiday season. If you have any concerns or questions about your pet’s health, don’t hesitate to contact us.

KEEPING YOUR PETS COMFORTABLE AS THE TEMPERATURE DROPS

KEEPING YOUR PETS COMFORTABLE AS THE TEMPERATURE DROPS

As the temperature drops and winter draws near, our furry companions often need a little extra care. Just like us, pets can struggle with the cold, and while some are well-equipped for winter, others rely on us to help them stay warm, safe, and happy. Whether you share your home with cats, dogs, or small furries, here are some essential tips to help them thrive through the colder months.

CATS

Cats are masters of finding the warmest spot in the house, but outdoor and indoor cats alike can be vulnerable in cold weather.

Provide warm shelter: Make sure your cat always has access to a cosy, dry indoor space. If they use a cat flap, check regularly that it isn’t frozen shut or blocked by snow or ice.
Keep them in during extreme cold: During freezing conditions, it’s safer to keep cats indoors. If your cat is used to roaming, provide a litter tray and enrichment toys to keep them content inside.
Create cosy resting spots: Place warm beds away from draughts and on raised surfaces to avoid cold floors. Heated pet mats or blankets (with safety features) can be especially comforting for elderly cats or kittens.
Check your car: Cats sometimes crawl beneath car bonnets or onto tyres seeking warmth. Always tap the bonnet or honk gently before starting your engine.
Stay playful: Cats can become less active in the winter. Interactive toys or puzzle feeders can help keep them mentally stimulated indoors.

DOGS

Dogs still need their daily walks and stimulation during winter, but a little extra care goes a long way to keeping them comfortable and safe.

Dress for the weather: Short-coated breeds (like greyhounds or staffies), puppies, and older dogs may appreciate a warm coat or jumper when heading out.
Take care on icy surfaces: Slippery pavements can lead to strains or falls, particularly in older dogs or those with arthritis. Consider shorter, more frequent walks if it’s very icy.
Paw care matters: Salt, grit, and de-icing chemicals can irritate your dog’s paws. After walks, rinse and dry their feet thoroughly, and check between the toes for any ice or cuts.
Hydration is still important: Dogs can get dehydrated in winter, too. Make sure they always have access to fresh, unfrozen water.
Avoid frozen lakes and ponds: Ice can look solid but may give way under your dog’s weight. Always keep them on a lead near open water.
Keep them active indoors: On days when the weather is too harsh, try indoor games, training sessions, or food puzzles to keep your dog mentally and physically engaged.

RABBITS & GUINEA PIGS (OUTDOOR PETS)

Small pets feel the cold quickly and need extra protection when temperatures drop.

Bring them inside if possible: A shed, garage, or enclosed porch offers valuable shelter from frost and wind. Ensure any space is predator-proof and still gets daylight.
Insulate outdoor hutches: If they must stay outside, use extra insulation such as thick blankets, tarps, or bubble wrap over the hutch – but make sure air can still circulate.
Plenty of bedding: Provide a deep layer of straw so your pets can burrow and keep warm. Check bedding daily and replace damp material promptly.
Pet-safe heat sources: Use microwavable pet heat discs or snuggle pads to provide gentle, safe warmth.
Check water supplies: Water bottles and bowls can freeze quickly – use bottle covers and check them several times a day.
Extra calories help: Small pets burn more energy keeping warm, so they may need slightly more food in winter.

GENERAL TIPS FOR ALL PETS

Routine health checks: Cold weather can worsen conditions like arthritis, so winter is a good time for a veterinary check-up, especially for senior pets.
Watch for behaviour changes: Shivering, reluctance to go outside, or sleeping more than usual can be signs your pet is too cold.
Keep a consistent routine: Pets thrive on routine, and shorter days can make them feel unsettled. Try to maintain regular feeding, play, and exercise times.
Beware of antifreeze: Even tiny amounts of antifreeze are highly toxic to pets. Store it safely and clean up any spills immediately. If you suspect your pet has come into contact with it, contact us immediately. Alternatively call the Veterinary Poisons Information Service on 01202 509 000.

A FINAL WORD

Winter can be a magical time full of crisp walks, cosy evenings, and maybe even a bit of magical snow. By making a few small adjustments, you can ensure your pets stay warm, safe, and full of joy all season long. After all, their comfort and wellbeing are part of what makes home feel so special during the colder months.

SPOTTING ARTHRITIS IN YOUR PETS – SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND SOLUTIONS

SPOTTING ARTHRITIS IN YOUR PETS – SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND SOLUTIONS

Arthritis isn’t just a human problem: our furry friends can suffer too. While more common in older pets, arthritis can affect both cats and dogs, often progressing slowly and subtly. Because animals tend to hide pain, changes can be easy to miss. Recognising the signs early can make a huge difference to your pet’s comfort and quality of life.

HOW ARTHRITIS SHOWS IN CATS AND DOGS

Pets often mask discomfort, so look out for subtle changes rather than obvious limping. Signs may include:

In cats:

Reduced activity: Less play, reluctance to jump, or avoiding stairs.
Grooming changes: Matted or unkempt fur, especially along the back.
Sleeping patterns: Sleeping in new spots or more than usual.
Behavioural shifts: Irritability, withdrawal, or less interaction.
Physical indicators: Stiff movement or muscle loss in limbs.

In dogs:

Limping or lameness: May favour one leg or struggle to get up.
Reluctance to move: Hesitant to climb stairs, jump on furniture, or go for walks.
Behavioural changes: Snapping or growling when touched, less interest in play.
Muscle loss: Thinning of muscles around affected joints.
Changes in posture: Hunched back or difficulty lying down comfortably.

UNDERSTANDING OSTEOARTHRITIS

Osteoarthritis involves the gradual wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness. It can be caused by aging, injury, or congenital conditions. Commonly affected joints in pets include the hips, knees, elbows, and spine.

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

If you notice any of the above signs, book a consultation with one of our vets who can help diagnose arthritis through:

Physical examination: Checking joint mobility and pain responses.
Imaging: X-rays to assess joint health.
Pain assessment: Questionnaires to evaluate behaviour and discomfort.

Treatment options include:

Medications: There is a wide range of medications available for your pet ranging from painkiller liquids/ tablets or even injections , your vet will help you decide which one is best for your pet and you.
Physiotherapy: Our Certified Canine Mobility Nurse, Emma, is here to support your pet’s comfort and wellbeing. She creates personalised exercise rehabilitation plans tailored to your pet’s mobility needs, helping them stay active, mobile, and happy. Emma can also guide you on simple at-home adjustments and techniques that can make a big difference in managing pain and improving your pet’s quality of life.
Weight management: Keeping pets lean reduces joint stress. Book a FREE consultation with nurse Natalie Bowness for help on weight management.
Environmental adjustments: Ramps, low-sided litter boxes, or elevated food/water bowls help pets move comfortably.
Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine may support joint health.

HOME ADJUSTMENTS TO IMPROVE COMFORT

Simple changes at home can greatly enhance mobility and reduce discomfort:

Supportive bedding: Soft, cushioned beds in quiet, accessible areas.
Easier access: Ramps or steps for furniture, food, and water.
Temperature control: Keep your home warm, as cold can worsen joint pain.
Gentle exercise: Light play or short walks maintain mobility without overexertion.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Arthritis is common in aging pets but doesn’t have to mean a lower quality of life. Early detection, veterinary care, and small lifestyle changes can help your cat or dog stay active, comfortable, and happy.

If you notice your pet showing any signs of stiffness, reluctance to move, or behavioural changes, book a consultation.

SEASONAL PET CARE GUIDE: KEEPING YOUR PETS CALM AND SAFE DURING AUTUMN CELEBRATIONS

SEASONAL PET CARE GUIDE: KEEPING YOUR PETS CALM AND SAFE DURING AUTUMN CELEBRATIONS

As the nights draw in and the autumn festivities begin, the season brings plenty of excitement for us – from fireworks and bonfires to Halloween costumes and treats. But for our pets, these sights and sounds can sometimes be confusing, overwhelming, or even frightening.

Cats, dogs, and small animals often experience fear and anxiety during this time. Common signs of anxiety include:

Trembling, hiding, or pacing
Excessive barking or meowing
Drooling, panting, or shaking
Accidents indoors
Clinginess or restlessness

HELPING YOUR PET COPE

With a little preparation and understanding, you can help your furry friends stay calm, comfortable, and safe throughout this busy season.

1. Walk Dogs Before Dark
Enjoy walks earlier in the day to avoid the evening commotion and unpredictable loud noises. If you get home after dark you can still help them burn energy safely indoors with food puzzles, training exercises, or hide-and-seek games.

2. Keep Pets Indoors
Even if your cat or dog is used to being outdoors, it’s best to keep them inside on Halloween and Bonfire Night. The reduced noise indoors will help them feel secure… and they’ll be safely out of reach from potential pranks or hazards.

3. Create a Calm Zone
Choose a quiet, familiar room with your pet’s bed, toys, and perhaps an item of your clothing. A covered crate or den-style retreat can help them feel secure. If your dog finds visitors especially stressful, consider leaving a polite sign outside your home on Halloween, such as: “Nervous dog – please don’t knock. Help yourself to sweets from the box!”

4. Manage Sound and Light
Close windows and curtains, keep lights on, and play soft music or white noise to mask sudden bangs during fireworks.

5. Stay Relaxed and Reassuring
Your pet takes cues from you – staying calm helps them feel safe. Offer quiet reassurance without over-fussing.

6. Check Microchips and ID Tags
Make sure your cat or dog’s microchip and ID tags have your current contact details, just in case.

7. Avoid Uncomfortable Costumes
Some pets tolerate dressing up, while others clearly don’t. If your pet shows signs of stress -such as flattened ears, tucked tail, or hunched posture – remove the costume right away. Their comfort comes before the photo op!

8. Keep Decorations and Candles Out of Reach
Opt for flameless candles to avoid accidents and keep wires and small decorations well away from curious noses.

9. Keep Sweets Secure
Chocolate, xylitol, and many sweets are toxic to pets. Store them safely and remind children not to share. If your pet eats something harmful, contact us immediately.

10. Speak to Your Vet if Needed
If your pet’s anxiety is severe, we can recommend calming products, pheromone diffusers, or medication to make firework nights less distressing.

Autumn celebrations can be fun for the whole family when you take simple steps to protect your pets. With a calm environment, thoughtful planning, and a little extra care, you can help your four-legged companions enjoy the season just as much as you do – safely and stress-free.

KEEPING TICKS AND MITES IN CHECK

Alongside fleas, ticks and mites are some of the most common parasites affecting pets in the UK. Not only can they cause discomfort and health issues for our furry companions, but some also carry risks for humans, so it’s important to stay one step ahead with prevention, detection and treatment.

TICKS: SMALL PESTS, BIG PROBLEMS

Ticks are especially common in wooded areas, grassy fields, and moorland, essentially, the kind of places many dogs love to explore. There are different species of ticks, each adapted to feed on animals, such as sheep, deer, and even hedgehogs. So, if your pet loves an outdoor adventure, they could be more likely to encounter these bloodsucking hitchhikers.

What to look out for:

A tick may appear as a small, greyish lump on your pet’s skin and can often be mistaken for a skin tag or growth.
Ticks tend to attach around the head, ears, and front legs.
As they feed, they swell in size, some can grow up to 1cm when fully engorged.

Tick-borne diseases in the UK and abroad

While Lyme disease (borreliosis) is the most well-known tick-borne illness in the UK, travelling abroad can expose pets to even more serious diseases, including babesiosis and ehrlichiosis. If you’re planning a trip with your pet, speak to your vet in advance about protection options.

Prevention and removal

Using a vet-recommended tick control product is key, particularly for pets who roam in high-risk areas or are heading overseas. If you do find a tick, remove it promptly with a tick-removal tool, making sure the mouthparts come out cleanly to avoid infection. Never try to pull it out with fingers or tweezers, as this can make things worse. If in doubt, please speak to your vet.

MITES: SMALL PARASITES, BIG IRRITATION

Mites are microscopic parasites and live on or in the skin, and while you’re unlikely to spot them with the naked eye, your pet will feel their presence. Mite infestations often lead to intense itching, scratching, and skin damage, sometimes making pets utterly miserable.

Here are the main culprits to be aware of:

Sarcoptes (Scabies or Fox Mange): Causes severe itching and is highly contagious, even to humans. Most common in dogs.
Ear Mites (Otodectes): Frequently seen in puppies and kittens. These mites cause very itchy ears and a thick, brown waxy discharge.
Cheyletiella (Walking Dandruff): Produces dandruff-like flakes and irritation along the back. It can occasionally affect humans too.
Harvest Mites: Bright orange and usually found in late summer, especially around the head, feet and belly after walking through long grass.
Demodex: Lives deep in hair follicles and oil glands. These mites aren’t contagious but can cause skin issues when an animal’s immune system is under pressure.

Getting the right diagnosis and treatment

Mite infestations can sometimes be tricky to confirm, and treatments vary depending on the type of mite involved. If you notice your pet scratching more than usual, especially if there’s hair loss or sore skin, it’s worth a trip to the vet. The earlier it’s caught, the easier it is to treat, and the more comfortable your pet will be.

STAY VIGILANT, STAY SAFE

Parasites like ticks and mites may be small, but they can pose a big threat to your pet’s health and comfort. The good news? With regular checks, appropriate parasite control products, and prompt vet advice, you can keep your four-legged friend safe and happy, all year round.

KEEPING YOUR DOG SAFE IN THE SUN

As humans, we tend to embrace the sunshine and warmer weather that the summer months bring us. However, enjoying these warmer temperatures can quickly become very dangerous for our four-legged friends. Dogs lack the amount of widespread sweat glands that humans possess; only having sweat glands in their feet and around their nose. Therefore, they are unable to tolerate the heat like we can, relying on panting to keep themselves cool. Breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, and boxers have a further increased susceptibility to heat stroke due to their upper airway abnormalities. We want to make everyone aware of the risk that warmer weather poses so we can enjoy the summer safely together.

This awareness is particularly crucial given the recent unseasonably high temperatures across the UK. April 2025 was the sunniest since records began in 1910, with temperatures well above average nationwide. Such conditions increase the risk of heat-related illnesses in dogs.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF HEAT STROKE IN DOGS?

The signs that a dog may exhibit can vary as the body temperature rises and heat stroke develops in severity. If you recognize any of the below signs, you should seek veterinary advice immediately:

fast, heavy panting
appearing distressed or agitated
excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
excessive thirst
bright red gums or tongue (may turn a purple tinge as severity increases)
increased heart rate
elevated body temperature
diarrhoea
glassy appearance to eyes
staggering when walking
collapse
seizures
unconsciousness

TIPS TO KEEP YOUR PET SAFE

Heat stroke is the result of a dog being unable to control its body temperature, resulting in hyperthermia. This may be exertional heat stroke as a result of a dog being exercised in warmer temperatures, or non-exertional due to lack of ventilation and/or water, which is typically seen in dogs left in parked cars. There is no defined space of time for how long it can take for a dog in a parked car to develop heat stroke; however, this can be as little as 15 minutes.

Tips to help keep your dog safe:

never leave your dog in a parked car in warm weather for any period of time
avoid long car journeys (if your dog travels in the boot, the temperature back here may be considerably higher than in the rest of the car where you are sitting)
restrict exercise on warmer days
take advantage of cooler temperatures in the morning and late evening
make sure your dog has access to water to drink—allow access to shade when in the garden or on a walk
take water with your dog on a walk—provide a cool place for your dog to rest, for example, a cool wet towel in the shade

Timing is crucial with these cases; the sooner the signs of heat stroke are noticed by an owner, and the dog receives prompt veterinary treatment, the better the prognosis. Where possible, phoning the veterinary practice in advance of setting off to the vets with your dog can be beneficial; we may well advise you to start cooling techniques before your journey. On arrival, we will assess your pet’s condition and provide veterinary treatment as needed. This can include applying cooling techniques, administering intravenous fluids alongside constant monitoring of clinical signs. Unfortunately, despite aggressive veterinary treatment, heat stroke can result in serious long-term complications such as kidney failure or, in some cases, can even be fatal.