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KEEPING TICKS AND MITES IN CHECK

Alongside fleas, ticks and mites are some of the most common parasites affecting pets in the UK. Not only can they cause discomfort and health issues for our furry companions, but some also carry risks for humans, so it’s important to stay one step ahead with prevention, detection and treatment.

TICKS: SMALL PESTS, BIG PROBLEMS

Ticks are especially common in wooded areas, grassy fields, and moorland, essentially, the kind of places many dogs love to explore. There are different species of ticks, each adapted to feed on animals, such as sheep, deer, and even hedgehogs. So, if your pet loves an outdoor adventure, they could be more likely to encounter these bloodsucking hitchhikers.

What to look out for:

A tick may appear as a small, greyish lump on your pet’s skin and can often be mistaken for a skin tag or growth.
Ticks tend to attach around the head, ears, and front legs.
As they feed, they swell in size, some can grow up to 1cm when fully engorged.

Tick-borne diseases in the UK and abroad

While Lyme disease (borreliosis) is the most well-known tick-borne illness in the UK, travelling abroad can expose pets to even more serious diseases, including babesiosis and ehrlichiosis. If you’re planning a trip with your pet, speak to your vet in advance about protection options.

Prevention and removal

Using a vet-recommended tick control product is key, particularly for pets who roam in high-risk areas or are heading overseas. If you do find a tick, remove it promptly with a tick-removal tool, making sure the mouthparts come out cleanly to avoid infection. Never try to pull it out with fingers or tweezers, as this can make things worse. If in doubt, please speak to your vet.

MITES: SMALL PARASITES, BIG IRRITATION

Mites are microscopic parasites and live on or in the skin, and while you’re unlikely to spot them with the naked eye, your pet will feel their presence. Mite infestations often lead to intense itching, scratching, and skin damage, sometimes making pets utterly miserable.

Here are the main culprits to be aware of:

Sarcoptes (Scabies or Fox Mange): Causes severe itching and is highly contagious, even to humans. Most common in dogs.
Ear Mites (Otodectes): Frequently seen in puppies and kittens. These mites cause very itchy ears and a thick, brown waxy discharge.
Cheyletiella (Walking Dandruff): Produces dandruff-like flakes and irritation along the back. It can occasionally affect humans too.
Harvest Mites: Bright orange and usually found in late summer, especially around the head, feet and belly after walking through long grass.
Demodex: Lives deep in hair follicles and oil glands. These mites aren’t contagious but can cause skin issues when an animal’s immune system is under pressure.

Getting the right diagnosis and treatment

Mite infestations can sometimes be tricky to confirm, and treatments vary depending on the type of mite involved. If you notice your pet scratching more than usual, especially if there’s hair loss or sore skin, it’s worth a trip to the vet. The earlier it’s caught, the easier it is to treat, and the more comfortable your pet will be.

STAY VIGILANT, STAY SAFE

Parasites like ticks and mites may be small, but they can pose a big threat to your pet’s health and comfort. The good news? With regular checks, appropriate parasite control products, and prompt vet advice, you can keep your four-legged friend safe and happy, all year round.

KEEPING YOUR DOG SAFE IN THE SUN

As humans, we tend to embrace the sunshine and warmer weather that the summer months bring us. However, enjoying these warmer temperatures can quickly become very dangerous for our four-legged friends. Dogs lack the amount of widespread sweat glands that humans possess; only having sweat glands in their feet and around their nose. Therefore, they are unable to tolerate the heat like we can, relying on panting to keep themselves cool. Breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, and boxers have a further increased susceptibility to heat stroke due to their upper airway abnormalities. We want to make everyone aware of the risk that warmer weather poses so we can enjoy the summer safely together.

This awareness is particularly crucial given the recent unseasonably high temperatures across the UK. April 2025 was the sunniest since records began in 1910, with temperatures well above average nationwide. Such conditions increase the risk of heat-related illnesses in dogs.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF HEAT STROKE IN DOGS?

The signs that a dog may exhibit can vary as the body temperature rises and heat stroke develops in severity. If you recognize any of the below signs, you should seek veterinary advice immediately:

fast, heavy panting
appearing distressed or agitated
excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
excessive thirst
bright red gums or tongue (may turn a purple tinge as severity increases)
increased heart rate
elevated body temperature
diarrhoea
glassy appearance to eyes
staggering when walking
collapse
seizures
unconsciousness

TIPS TO KEEP YOUR PET SAFE

Heat stroke is the result of a dog being unable to control its body temperature, resulting in hyperthermia. This may be exertional heat stroke as a result of a dog being exercised in warmer temperatures, or non-exertional due to lack of ventilation and/or water, which is typically seen in dogs left in parked cars. There is no defined space of time for how long it can take for a dog in a parked car to develop heat stroke; however, this can be as little as 15 minutes.

Tips to help keep your dog safe:

never leave your dog in a parked car in warm weather for any period of time
avoid long car journeys (if your dog travels in the boot, the temperature back here may be considerably higher than in the rest of the car where you are sitting)
restrict exercise on warmer days
take advantage of cooler temperatures in the morning and late evening
make sure your dog has access to water to drink—allow access to shade when in the garden or on a walk
take water with your dog on a walk—provide a cool place for your dog to rest, for example, a cool wet towel in the shade

Timing is crucial with these cases; the sooner the signs of heat stroke are noticed by an owner, and the dog receives prompt veterinary treatment, the better the prognosis. Where possible, phoning the veterinary practice in advance of setting off to the vets with your dog can be beneficial; we may well advise you to start cooling techniques before your journey. On arrival, we will assess your pet’s condition and provide veterinary treatment as needed. This can include applying cooling techniques, administering intravenous fluids alongside constant monitoring of clinical signs. Unfortunately, despite aggressive veterinary treatment, heat stroke can result in serious long-term complications such as kidney failure or, in some cases, can even be fatal.

8 REASONS WHY PETS ARE GREAT FOR OUR MENTAL HEALTH!

In today’s fast-paced world, stress, anxiety, and depression are common challenges that many people face. Did you know that scientific studies have proven that owning a pet can be good for both your physical and mental health? Whether it’s a dog, cat, or even a small furry, pets have a remarkable ability to improve our emotional wellbeing in a variety of ways.

They give us something positive to focus our mind and energy on and are great when life seems a bit grey. They help us to meet new people, leave us feeling a little less lonely and vulnerable, and give us a reason to get up in the morning.

HERE’S WHY PETS ARE SUCH POWERFUL ALLIES FOR MENTAL HEALTH

1 Companionship and emotional support

Pets provide unconditional love and companionship, which can significantly reduce feelings of loneliness. For individuals dealing with social isolation, having a pet can be a comforting and supportive presence. They are always there, ready to offer affection, and their consistent companionship fosters a sense of connection that can lift spirits.

2 Reduced stress and anxiety

Spending time with pets, especially stroking or cuddling them, has been shown to reduce stress levels. The simple act of petting a dog or cat releases oxytocin, a hormone known for promoting feelings of happiness and relaxation. Studies have found that the presence of pets can lower cortisol levels (a hormone associated with stress), helping individuals feel calmer and more at ease.

3 Routine and structure

For those struggling with depression or anxiety, maintaining a routine can be difficult. Pets, however, require regular feeding, grooming, and exercise, which naturally encourages their owners to create a structured schedule. This can be particularly helpful for people who have a hard time getting out of bed or staying on track. The responsibility of caring for a pet can give individuals a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

4 Physical activity and outdoor time

Many pets, especially dogs, need regular walks and playtime. This encourages their owners to get outside, get moving, and stay active. Physical activity is a proven way to improve mental health by boosting endorphins, reducing stress, and increasing overall mood. A brisk walk or a game of fetch can not only improve your pet’s well-being but yours as well.

5 Improved mood and emotional balance

Pets are known for their ability to cheer us up, especially on tough days. Their quirky personalities, antics, and unconditional affection often make us laugh and help take our minds off our worries. For individuals dealing with mood disorders, pets can provide a stabilising influence by offering a source of comfort and joy.

6 Building social connections

Pets can also play a role in fostering social connections. Dog owners, for instance, often meet others at dog parks or while walking their pets. These interactions can help individuals overcome feelings of isolation and create new bonds with others who share similar interests. Pets also serve as great conversation starters, making it easier to connect with people in social settings.

7 Therapeutic benefits

Animal-assisted therapy has become a popular treatment for mental health conditions like PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Trained therapy animals are brought into hospitals, nursing homes, and therapy sessions to offer comfort and support. The calming presence of animals has been shown to reduce symptoms of mental illness and provide emotional healing. The unconditional love and non-judgmental nature of pets make them ideal companions for therapeutic purposes.

8 Promoting mindfulness

Caring for a pet encourages mindfulness – being present in the moment. Pets don’t dwell on the past or worry about the future; they live in the here and now. By focusing on your pet’s needs and enjoying the simple moments spent together, you can learn to be more present in your own life, which can help reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.

MORE THAN JUST A COMPANION

Pets are much more than just adorable companions; they play a vital role in supporting our mental and emotional well-being. From offering unconditional love to providing a calming presence and promoting physical activity, the benefits of having a pet are undeniable. If you’re struggling with mental health, a pet may just be the supportive friend you need to help you through tough times. So, whether you’re cuddling with a cat or going for a walk with a dog, remember that your furry friend is there to help boost your mood and brighten your day.

UNDERSTANDNG YOUR PET’S BODY LANGUAGE

Pets, especially dogs and cats, communicate a lot through their body language. As a pet owner, learning to interpret these subtle cues can help build a stronger bond with your furry companion and make it easier to understand their needs and emotions. Here’s a guide to help you read your pet’s body language and improve communication.

DOGS

Tail wagging

Fast, wide wag: A sign of excitement or happiness. Your dog is thrilled to see you or in a positive mood.
Slow wag or tucked tail: This can indicate uncertainty or fear. Pay attention to the situation and offer comfort if needed.
Straight tail, rigid posture: Often a sign of alertness or tension, sometimes associated with aggression. Keep a safe distance and assess the situation.

Ear position

Erect ears: Your dog is alert, focused, or happy.
Flattened ears: This usually signals fear, anxiety, or submission. Your dog may be feeling overwhelmed or threatened.
Relaxed, natural position: Your dog is calm and comfortable in their environment.

Eyes

Soft eyes, relaxed gaze: Your dog is comfortable and trusting.
Wide, dilated pupils: This can indicate fear, excitement, or aggression. It’s a sign that your dog is experiencing strong emotions.
Staring or hard eyes: Direct staring may be a sign of challenge or aggression. Be cautious.

Posture

Relaxed posture: A sign that your dog feels safe and is in a good mood.
Cowering or shrinking back: Fear or anxiety, indicating your dog may want to avoid a situation.
Standing tall with a raised chest: Confidence or a challenge, depending on the situation.

Mouth

Open mouth with relaxed tongue: A sign of happiness, relaxation, or playfulness.
Lips curled back (showing teeth): Aggression, fear, or a defensive posture. Your dog is warning you to back off.
Panting: Can be normal after physical activity, but if excessive, it may signal stress or overheating.

CATS

Tail movements

Up, quivering tail: Your cat is excited, happy, or feeling affectionate (sometimes a sign of greeting or bonding).
Fluffed up tail: Fear or aggression. Your cat is trying to appear larger to protect itself.
Tucked tail: Anxiety or insecurity. Your cat is feeling threatened or scared.
Slowly waving tail: Concentration or slight annoyance. Your cat may be focusing intently on something, like a toy or a potential threat.

Ears

Forward-facing ears: Your cat is interested or curious about something.
Flattened ears: A sign of annoyance, irritation, or fear. Your cat may feel threatened or upset.
Wide-set ears: A sign of aggression or high alertness. It’s often a warning to back off.

Eyes

Slow blinking: This is a cat’s way of showing affection and trust. If your cat gives you slow blinks, try slowly blinking back to show you’re comfortable and safe.
Dilated pupils: This can be a sign of excitement, fear, or aggression, depending on the context. If it’s paired with a defensive stance, it might indicate stress.
Wide, unblinking stare: Aggression or a warning. Avoid eye contact in this case to show you’re not a threat.

Posture

Curled body: A relaxed, comfortable state. Your cat may be resting or feeling secure.
Arched back, puffed up: A sign of fear or aggression. Your cat is trying to make itself appear larger.
Exposing the belly: Your cat trusts you, but this can also be an invitation for gentle petting or play. Be cautious, as some cats don’t like belly rubs and may react defensively.

Purring and meowing

Purring: Generally, indicates contentment, but cats can also purr when anxious or in pain. It’s important to assess the context.
Meowing: Cats may meow to communicate with their owners. The tone, pitch, and frequency can indicate hunger, distress, or a desire for attention.

TIPS FOR BETTER COMMUNICATION WITH YOUR PET

Observe context: Always pay attention to the situation when interpreting your pet’s body language. A pet’s emotional state can vary based on their environment, their interactions with others, or their health.
Respond appropriately: If your pet is showing signs of distress, try to de-escalate the situation by offering comfort or space. If they’re showing excitement, join in the fun!
Use positive reinforcement: Reward your pet with treats or affection when they display positive behaviours, like coming when called or sitting calmly.
Respect their boundaries: Not all pets enjoy close physical contact all the time. Recognise when your pet wants affection and when they need space.

Being able to understand and respond to your pet’s body language is a key element in building a stronger, more trusting relationship. Whether your pet is a dog, cat, or another companion, learning their cues and respecting their emotional state can make life more enjoyable for both of you. Through patience, observation, and communication, you’ll be better equipped to meet their needs and create a positive and fulfilling environment for your furry friend.

WHY REGULAR VET VISITS ARE CRUCIAL

As a pet owner, ensuring your furry friend stays healthy and happy is a top priority. While many pet owners focus on providing food, exercise, and affection, regular vet visits are just as essential to maintaining their long-term health. Here’s why these routine check-ups are so crucial, and how they can help keep your pet in top condition throughout the year.

HERE’S HOW REGULAR CHECK UPS CAN KEEP YOUR PET IN TOP CONDITION

1. Early detection of health issues

Just like humans, pets can develop health problems that may not show obvious symptoms at first. Regular vet visits are vital for identifying these issues before they become severe. Routine check-ups allow the vet to conduct tests, perform physical exams, and monitor your pet’s overall health.

Signs of illness can be subtle: Cats, in particular, are known for hiding signs of illness, and dogs may only show symptoms when a condition becomes serious. Your vet can detect early warning signs of conditions like heart disease, kidney issues, skin and ear problems or even some cancers, helping to start treatment early when it’s most effective.
Prevention over treatment: Early diagnosis can prevent health issues from escalating, reducing the need for more extensive, expensive, and potentially painful treatments later.

2. Vaccinations and preventative care

One of the primary reasons for regular vet visits is to ensure your pet stays up to date with their vaccinations and preventative treatments. Vaccines are crucial in protecting your pet from contagious diseases that can have serious, even life-threatening, consequences.

Core vaccinations: These include diseases like distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis and leptospirosis which can be highly contagious and dangerous for pets. The latter can be a health risk for people too.
Boosters: Regular vet visits ensure that boosters are administered on time, maintaining immunity throughout your pet’s life.
Parasite prevention: We can also prescribe parasite control for fleas, ticks, and worms. These parasites can cause serious health problems, including skin infections, digestive issues, and even life-threatening conditions like Lyme disease.

3. Dental health

Dental care is one of the most overlooked aspects of pet health. Just like humans, pets can suffer from dental problems, including gum disease, tooth decay, and infections. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even more serious health issues like heart disease.

Dental exams: During regular vet visits, the vet will check for signs of dental disease, such as plaque build-up, gum inflammation, or loose teeth. They then may recommend a scale and polish to prevent tartar buildup and reduce the risk of infection.
Home care advice: We can provide advice on how to care for your pet’s teeth at home, such as brushing techniques and appropriate chew toys.

4. Weight and nutrition monitoring

Maintaining a healthy weight is critical for your pet’s overall wellbeing. Obesity can lead to numerous health issues, including joint problems, heart disease, diabetes, and a shorter lifespan.

Weight assessments: Our Vets and RVNs regularly monitor your pet’s weight and body condition score (BCS) during check-ups. This helps ensure they’re not underweight or overweight.
Diet recommendations: You can get guidance on choosing the best diet for your pet based on their age, breed, activity level, and any medical conditions they may have. You can also get tips on portion control and feeding schedules.
Nutritional supplements: For pets with specific health concerns, we can recommend nutritional supplements to support joint health, digestion, or skin conditions.

5. Parasite control and external threats

Parasites like fleas, ticks, and worms aren’t just annoying – they can transmit diseases that seriously affect your pet’s health. Regular vet visits help protect your pet from these external threats.

Flea and tick prevention: We can prescribe year-round treatments to keep your pet safe from fleas and ticks, which can cause skin irritation and infections and transmit diseases such as Lyme disease.

6. Spaying and neutering

If you haven’t already spayed or neutered your pet, a regular vet visit is the perfect opportunity to discuss the benefits of these procedures.

Health benefits: Spaying and neutering reduce the risk of certain cancers and prevent behavioural problems like marking or aggression.
Population control: Neutering helps control the pet population, preventing overpopulation and reducing the strain on animal shelters.

7. Behavioural guidance and training

Behavioural issues can be a source of stress for both pets and their owners. Regular vet visits provide an opportunity to discuss any behavioural concerns, such as aggression, separation anxiety, or excessive barking.

Stress management: If your pet experiences anxiety or stress, we can provide advice on calming techniques, suitable toys, and even medication options if needed.

8. Senior pet care

As pets age, they face unique health challenges that require additional care. Regular vet visits become even more important in senior pets to monitor for age-related conditions and provide the necessary treatments.

Chronic conditions: Older pets are more likely to develop conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, or cognitive dysfunction. Routine visits allow for early management of these conditions.
Adjusting diet and exercise: Our vets and RVNs can guide you on how to adjust your pet’s diet, exercise routine, and environment to accommodate their changing needs.

9. Trust and familiarity

Regular vet visits also allow you to build a relationship with your vet who will get to know you, your pet and their health history, making it easier to address any concerns you have.

Reduced anxiety: Your pet will become familiar with visiting the vet, including the smells, noises and travel associated with the trip, thus reducing anxiety when visits are necessary.
Personalised care: Over time, the vet will get to know your pet’s personality, making it easier to detect any subtle changes in their behaviour or health.

BOOK A VISIT TODAY

Regular vet visits are a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership. They help ensure that your pet remains healthy, happy, and comfortable throughout their life. From early detection of health problems to preventive care, vaccinations, and ongoing support, these visits give you the peace of mind that your pet is receiving the best possible care. By prioritising regular check-ups, you are investing in your pet’s long-term health and wellbeing.

Don’t wait for signs of illness – schedule a vet visit today to keep your furry friend thriving all year round!

PET OBESITY: A GROWING NATIONAL CONCERN

Pet obesity has been on the rise for over a decade, and in the UK, it has now reached epidemic proportions. As veterinarians, we urge pet owners to take excessive weight gain and obesity in pets seriously. This growing issue is not just cosmetic—it’s a critical welfare concern. Obesity can shorten your pet’s life, increase the likelihood of disease, and impair their ability to enjoy everyday activities like exercise.

The health risks of pet obesity
Obesity in pets can lead to serious health complications or worsen existing conditions, drastically affecting both their quality and length of life. Some of the most common health risks include:

Diabetes
Heart disease
Respiratory problems
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Certain cancers
Osteoarthritis and joint degeneration
Bladder stones

Additionally, obesity can sometimes signal underlying medical issues such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or Cushing’s disease (overactive adrenal glands).

Is your pet at risk?

Certain factors can increase your pet’s likelihood of becoming obese. In dogs, these risk factors include:

Breed: Some breeds are genetically predisposed to weight gain.
Age: Obesity becomes more common with age.
Neutering: Neutered pets may gain weight more easily if their diet isn’t carefully managed.
Sex: Female dogs, especially older ones, are more prone to obesity.

Other pets, including cats, share similar risk factors.

Recognising obesity in your pet

Obesity occurs when excess body fat negatively impacts your pet’s health and quality of life. Pets are considered overweight if they weigh 10–20% above their ideal weight and obese if they exceed their ideal weight by 20% or more.

Since weight gain often happens gradually, it can be difficult for owners to notice. However, early recognition can prevent severe obesity and related health issues.

To assess your pet at home, look for the following signs:

Ribs: Can you feel them? If not, your pet may have excess fat.
Spine: A noticeable “fat pad” might cover their back.
Tummy: A sagging, bulging belly that wobbles when they move is a key indicator.
Face, legs, and neck: Fat pads in these areas are common in obese pets.

If you suspect your pet may be overweight, book onto a FREE weight clinic with one of our RVNs. On your first visit to the weight clinic, your pet will be weighed and their body condition assessed. We will also discuss your pet’s current diet, treats and exercise levels. From this information an initial target will be created, which may change throughout the journey following regular assessments. An initial easy-to-follow feeding and exercise plan will be created for your pet using the information obtained. Don’t worry, treats can still be worked into this plan!

By addressing pet obesity, you’re not just helping your furry friend live longer—you’re giving them the chance to live a happier, more active life.

SILVER CAT FRIENDLY STATUS FOR LYTHAM ROAD

Taking your cat to the vet can be a stressful experience, both for your feline friend and for you as their caregiver. Cats are often delicate and shy creatures that thrive in quiet, familiar environments. As territorial animals, they can feel unsafe in unfamiliar settings, which leads to stress, anxiety, and fear. New sights, sounds, and particularly smells can overwhelm them, making trips to the vet even more challenging.

Cats can’t understand that a visit to the vet is for their own well-being, and you can’t reassure them that everything will be fine. So, when it’s time to leave the safety of home for a check-up, test, or procedure, it may seem like a daunting task – especially if you know your cat doesn’t enjoy the experience.

The process can be equally nerve-wracking for you. Trying to coax an uncooperative cat into the carrier, with their legs stretched out in protest, is never easy. Their distressed meowing during the journey can make you feel bad, and if they’re particularly anxious, you may even find vomit or faeces in the carrier upon arrival.

In the consultation room, your normally gentle cat might hiss, swipe, or show other signs of distress during the examination. To make matters more difficult, the vet may send you home with medication, asking you to give tablets to your already upset and angry cat.

That is why we signed up to the Cat Friendly Clinic programme, designed to help address these issues, reducing the stress for cats and making veterinary visits easier for owners as well. We take great care to ensure that our feline friends feel as comfortable as possible in all our practices and are very proud to have recently achieved ‘silver’ status for our Lytham Road branch.

All our staff are trained to handle cats with care and patience. We will give your cat time to adjust to the practice surroundings and approach handling in a gentle and reassuring manner.

WHAT IS A CAT FRIENDLY CLINIC?

A cat friendly clinic is a vet practice that has met certain standards set by the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) to ensure that each cat has a better experience at the vet. An assessment is made of the clinic, and it is visited for checks every three years to ensure that standards are being maintained.

There are three tiers for cat-friendly status; bronze, silver and gold, with specific requirements at each level. These include; how the practice is laid out, what facilities are available, what equipment is available, and the level of knowledge of the veterinary staff.

Being a Cat Friendly Clinic gives you peace of mind and reassurance, showing that:

We’ve achieved certain minimum accreditation standards as laid out by the ISFM.
We’ve thought about the specific needs of cats and minimised the impacts of unfamiliar sights, sounds and smells in our practice.
We’re trained in the gentle and sensitive handling of cats to show respect and care and to minimise stress.
We’re always available to talk with you about any concerns and answer any questions you may have, offer cat care advice for your visit as well as tailor-made recommendations on, for example, giving your cat any medications at home.

WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR SILVER STATUS?

We have recently achieved silver status due to the extra measures we have put in place for our feline patients. All the requirements for bronze status have been met, including:

All veterinary staff need to have up-to-date knowledge about caring for cats.
A named Cat Advocate at the practice who ensures that the standards are being maintained.
Handling all cats in a low-stress way.
A cat-only waiting area, or consulting times separate from dogs should be available.

Additional requirements for silver status include:

A cat-only waiting area, including measures to prevent cats from seeing or hearing dogs.
A dedicated cat hospitalisation ward must be available and there are specific requirements for the sizes of kennels and facilities provided.
More equipment for performing surgery and diagnostics is required.
How can you improve your cat’s experience of going to the vet?
Using our cat-friendly clinic can improve your cat’s experience of vet appointments considerably, but improvements can be made at home before the visit.

BRINGING YOUR CAT TO THE VETS – HELPFUL TIPS FOR A HAPPIER CAT

It’s best to prepare for your trip to the vets a few days before your appointment. Making your cat’s vet visit a less stressful experience is possible with a few thoughtful steps:

Choose a robust and comfortable carrier: Opt for a sturdy carrier with ample space for your cat to sit comfortably. Carriers with removable tops are ideal, as they allow shy or anxious cats to be examined in the base without having to leave it.
Familiarise the carrier: Keep the carrier out in your home as part of your cat’s regular environment. Encourage your cat to sleep or rest in it, making it feel like a familiar space.
Add comforting scents: Place your cat’s favourite blanket or bedding inside the carrier. The familiar scent will provide comfort. Set the carrier out a few days before the visit, so your cat can sniff and get used to it.
Use a pheromone spray: Apply Feliway spray, a pheromone that helps increase your cat’s sense of security, inside the carrier and your car. Spray it at least 30 minutes before the journey to give it time to take effect.
Add an absorbent lining: Place an absorbent pad or lining under the blanket in the carrier in case your cat has an accident on the way to the vet.
Gentle wrapping: If your cat becomes stressed at the sight of the carrier, gently wrap them in a blanket or towel before placing them inside. This can help reduce their anxiety.
Cover the carrier: Drape a blanket or sheet over the carrier to block your cat’s view of other animals and minimise stress from visual stimuli.
Waiting area for cats: Once you arrive at the practice, ask about the best area to wait with your cat. Our Lytham Road branch has a separate waiting area with shelves for cat carriers to help them feel more secure.
Stay calm: Throughout the appointment, try to remain calm and speak in a soft, soothing tone. Your calm demeanour can help keep your cat more relaxed.
Keep them in the carrier: Never be tempted to get your cat out of their carrier until they are safely in the consult room and the vet/nurse has advised you to do so. You’d be surprised how quickly cats can escape when in an usual environment!

If your cat is particularly nervous about visiting the vets, please do contact us for more advice and we’d be delighted to offer some tailored advice for you and your feline friend!

HOW TO SPOT IF YOUR PET IS IN PAIN

Animals experience pain in much the same way as humans do, although some people argue that pain may be more distressing for animals as they “live in the moment” and don’t know that the pain can be treated and will eventually go away.

Many animals are notoriously good at concealing their pain – a behaviour rooted in survival instincts from their wild ancestors. In the wild, showing pain can be seen as a weakness, making an animal more vulnerable to predators. This instinct persists in domesticated animals, meaning they may not always display obvious signs when they are suffering. Recognising early signs of pain in your pet is important so that you can address the causes and get the appropriate treatment for them.

SIGNS YOUR PET IS IN PAIN

There are several signs to look for that may show that your pet is in pain. A good assumption to work on is ‘if it hurts me, it will hurt my pet’ So, if your pet has injured themselves, always assume that it will be painful. Behaviour is the most important way to look for signs of pain and as a member of the family, you’ll know your pet’s normal behaviour the best. Common changes that may be signs of pain include:

Behavioural changes: Sudden shifts in temperament, such as becoming unusually quiet or more aggressive, may indicate pain.
Mobility issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move, especially after resting or in the morning, can be signs of physical pain.
Difficulty jumping or climbing: Pets that usually jump on furniture or climb stairs but become hesitant to do so may be experiencing discomfort.
Sensitivity to touch: Flinching, avoiding being touched, or showing sensitivity in certain areas suggests potential pain.
Social withdrawal: Reduced interest in play, going outside, or social interactions can be a sign of underlying pain or discomfort.
Lethargy or Hiding: If your pet is more withdrawn, hiding, or sleeping excessively, they may be in pain.
Changes in toileting habits: Cats having accidents outside the litter box or dogs having accidents indoors can indicate distress, possibly due to pain.
Appetite changes: A reduced appetite or abnormal chewing patterns may suggest pain in the mouth or elsewhere in the body.
Increased vocalisation: More frequent meowing, hissing, barking, or whining than usual could be a sign your pet is trying to communicate their discomfort.
Posture changes: A hunched back, lowered head, narrowed eyes, flattened ears, or body tension are physical indicators of pain.

By observing these signs, you can gauge whether your pet may be experiencing pain and seek veterinary attention if necessary. It’s essential to rely on your knowledge of your pet’s normal behaviour for early detection.

HOW CAN I HELP MY PET IN PAIN?

If you spot any of the signs that your pet may be in pain, contact us as soon as possible and get your pet checked by a vet. Many causes of pain can be helped with the appropriate treatment, and this is easier in the early stages of a condition or disease. There are several effective options to consider for improving their quality of life:

Pain medications: There are a wide variety of pain medications available for different conditions and in different forms (liquids, tablet or injection) and the exact type will depend on the underlying problem. These medications can have a remarkable improvement on your pet’s behaviour and quality of life. Unless you have been advised by a vet to do so, it is not safe to use human pain medication on pets, as many will have potentially life-threatening side effects if used inappropriately, and some, e.g. ibuprofen can be fatal.
Expert mobility advice: Book a mobility appointment at our Lytham Road branch with RVN Emma Speers, who is fully trained in canine exercise and rehabilitation. Emma can make a programme of exercise to increase strength and mobility, as well as discussing changes that can be made around the home to make life easier.
Pain assessment tools: Your vet will be able to advise tools you can use at home to assess and monitor your pet’s pain. This can be very helpful particularly with chronic (long term) conditions, where you can see the effects of various treatments on your pet’s pain level and quality of life.

UNTREATED PAIN IN PETS

Untreated pain can have serious consequences for pets, not only making them uncomfortable but also worsening their health over time. Prolonged pain can lead to issues such as weight loss, a decrease in appetite, more frequent infections, a poorly maintained coat, and noticeable changes in behaviour. Since pets rely on us to ensure their well-being, it’s important not to let them suffer in silence. If you notice any signs of discomfort or pain, it’s always better to consult your vet for advice and appropriate treatment. Avoiding or delaying action can harm your pet’s health, and we all know how unbearable pain can be—don’t let your pet endure it.

THERE’S A STRAY CAT IN MY NEIGHBOUHOOD: WHAT DO I DO?

In the UK, where many cats are free to roam outdoors, it can be difficult to determine if a cat in your neighbourhood needs help or is simply a well-cared-for pet exploring the area. To decide whether to step in, it’s important to assess if the cat is truly unowned and in need, or if it belongs to a nearby household.

Here’s a helpful guide to gather information before making assumptions about a cat’s situation:

How often have you seen the cat?

If this is your first encounter with the cat, it may belong to someone who has recently moved nearby. While it’s tempting to welcome the cat into your garden, avoid encouraging this, especially if you have cats of your own, as they are territorial. However, if the cat frequently returns or stays overnight, it’s worth investigating further.

Is the cat trying to enter your home?

If the cat seems confident and is trying to get inside, it may indicate that it’s someone’s pet, perhaps lost or abandoned.

Does the cat appear hungry?

Hunger isn’t always a reliable indicator that a cat needs help. Cats are opportunistic feeders, and even well-fed cats will seek food elsewhere. Offering food may cause confusion if the cat has an owner, and some cats may require special diets for medical reasons, so feeding them could unintentionally harm their health. Also, food left outside may attract cats to your garden, whether intended for them or not.

Does the cat wear a collar with owner details?

If you can safely approach the cat, check for a collar or identity tag. If the cat seems distressed or scared by your approach, it’s best to stop to avoid getting scratched or bitten.

Does the cat have a clipped ear?

A missing tip from a cat’s left ear suggests it has been neutered through a Trap, Neuter, Return (TNR) program, which manages feral cat populations. These cats usually live independently but are monitored by someone who provides food. If the cat has wandered into your garden, local cat organisations can help, offering humane traps or advice on returning the cat to its home area.

Is the cat afraid of you?

If the cat seems fearful, it may not have been socialized with humans and could be a stray or feral cat. However, some pet cats are naturally nervous around strangers. If you can’t find an owner, the cat may need neutering to prevent unwanted kittens. Male cats that aren’t neutered often have broad cheeks and visible testicles. Local cat organisations can assist with neutering and advise whether the cat should remain in its current location if healthy and happy.

Does the cat seem sick or injured?

If the cat appears unwell, with signs like limping, being very thin, or having visible injuries, it might need veterinary care. Don’t assume a thin cat is young—it could be an older cat from a nearby home that has wandered off and become lost. If you’re unsure, contact a local animal organisation for guidance.

What to do if you find a nest of kittens

If you discover kittens, observe from a distance for about three hours to see if the mother returns. If not, or if the kittens are crying and seem dirty, contact a local homing centre immediately for assistance. If the mother does return, leave food for her and aim to trap her and the kittens later for neutering. Always try to locate an owner before intervening.

For more tips on helping unowned cats, visit iCatCare.

KEEP PETS HAPPY IN CHILLY WEATHER

As the winter months draw near and temperatures begin to drop, it’s important to plan ahead and give our pets a little extra care to keep them safe and comfortable. Here are some of our top tips for ensuring your pets stay happy and healthy during the colder weather.

CATS

Always ensure your cat has access to a warm indoor space. If your cat uses a cat flap, regularly check that it hasn’t frozen shut or been blocked by snow. In extreme cold, it’s best to keep your cat indoors if possible, and if you don’t usually, be sure to provide a litter tray.

Indoor cats should have a cosy bed placed away from cold drafts, especially elderly cats or kittens who may struggle to stay warm.

Cats are also known to crawl under car bonnets seeking warmth from engines, so make it a habit to check under your car and knock on the bonnet before starting it.

Remember, antifreeze is highly toxic to pets and can be fatal if ingested, so contact your vet immediately if you think your pet has been exposed to it – don’t wait for symptoms to show.

DOGS

Dogs with thick, fluffy coats typically handle the cold well during walks, but short-haired breeds, puppies, and senior dogs may benefit from wearing a coat or sweater (or both!).

Be cautious on icy surfaces, as they can be just as dangerous for dogs as they are for humans. For older dogs, even small slips on ice can worsen arthritis and cause significant pain.

Watch out for salt and grit on roads, as these can irritate your dog’s sensitive paws. Be sure to wash and dry their feet after walks, and if it’s snowy, check between their toes for compacted ice, which can be softened and removed with lukewarm water. This is more common in dogs with furry paws, so keep the fur around their feet trimmed.

Also, keep curious dogs away from frozen ponds or lakes to prevent accidents on thin ice – it’s just as risky for them as it is for us.

RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS

Don’t forget about small outdoor pets like rabbits and guinea pigs, who are also vulnerable to cold weather. If possible, bring them inside to a sheltered area like a shed or garage. If that’s not an option, add extra insulation to their hutch using heavy blankets or bubble wrap, but ensure there’s still adequate ventilation.

Provide plenty of additional bedding, such as straw, to keep them warm when temperatures drop. You can also use pet-safe heat discs that can be microwaved to provide warmth. Protect their enclosure from the harsh elements with covers or shields.

BIRDS

For birds kept in outdoor aviaries or coops, ensure they have plenty of warm, dry bedding and cover their enclosures to shield them from wind and snow. Birds often eat more in cold weather to maintain body heat, so always provide ample food.

Regularly check their water to make sure it hasn’t frozen over.

If you have chickens, applying a layer of Vaseline to their combs and wattles can help prevent frostbite in freezing temperatures.