SPOTTING ARTHRITIS IN YOUR PETS – SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND SOLUTIONS
Arthritis isn’t just a human problem: our furry friends can suffer too. While more common in older pets, arthritis can affect both cats and dogs, often progressing slowly and subtly. Because animals tend to hide pain, changes can be easy to miss. Recognising the signs early can make a huge difference to your pet’s comfort and quality of life.
HOW ARTHRITIS SHOWS IN CATS AND DOGS
Pets often mask discomfort, so look out for subtle changes rather than obvious limping. Signs may include:
In cats:
- Reduced activity: Less play, reluctance to jump, or avoiding stairs.
- Grooming changes: Matted or unkempt fur, especially along the back.
- Sleeping patterns: Sleeping in new spots or more than usual.
- Behavioural shifts: Irritability, withdrawal, or less interaction.
- Physical indicators: Stiff movement or muscle loss in limbs.
In dogs:
- Limping or lameness: May favour one leg or struggle to get up.
- Reluctance to move: Hesitant to climb stairs, jump on furniture, or go for walks.
- Behavioural changes: Snapping or growling when touched, less interest in play.
- Muscle loss: Thinning of muscles around affected joints.
- Changes in posture: Hunched back or difficulty lying down comfortably.
UNDERSTANDING OSTEOARTHRITIS
Osteoarthritis involves the gradual wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness. It can be caused by aging, injury, or congenital conditions. Commonly affected joints in pets include the hips, knees, elbows, and spine.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
If you notice any of the above signs, book a consultation with one of our vets who can help diagnose arthritis through:
- Physical examination: Checking joint mobility and pain responses.
- Imaging: X-rays to assess joint health.
- Pain assessment: Questionnaires to evaluate behaviour and discomfort.
Treatment options include:
- Medications: There is a wide range of medications available for your pet ranging from painkiller liquids/ tablets or even injections , your vet will help you decide which one is best for your pet and you.
- Physiotherapy: Our Certified Canine Mobility Nurse, Emma, is here to support your pet’s comfort and wellbeing. She creates personalised exercise rehabilitation plans tailored to your pet’s mobility needs, helping them stay active, mobile, and happy. Emma can also guide you on simple at-home adjustments and techniques that can make a big difference in managing pain and improving your pet’s quality of life.
- Weight management: Keeping pets lean reduces joint stress. Book a FREE consultation with nurse Natalie Bowness for help on weight management.
- Environmental adjustments: Ramps, low-sided litter boxes, or elevated food/water bowls help pets move comfortably.
- Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine may support joint health.
HOME ADJUSTMENTS TO IMPROVE COMFORT
Simple changes at home can greatly enhance mobility and reduce discomfort:
- Supportive bedding: Soft, cushioned beds in quiet, accessible areas.
- Easier access: Ramps or steps for furniture, food, and water.
- Temperature control: Keep your home warm, as cold can worsen joint pain.
- Gentle exercise: Light play or short walks maintain mobility without overexertion.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Arthritis is common in aging pets but doesn’t have to mean a lower quality of life. Early detection, veterinary care, and small lifestyle changes can help your cat or dog stay active, comfortable, and happy.
If you notice your pet showing any signs of stiffness, reluctance to move, or behavioural changes, book a consultation.